ZIP准初三暑期逆袭指南、资料.zip 2.94MB

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准初三暑期逆袭指南、资料.zip 大约有11个文件
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准初三暑期逆袭指南、资料.zip
<link href="/image.php?url=https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/css/base.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="/image.php?url=https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/css/fancy.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="/image.php?url=https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/89696450/raw.css" rel="stylesheet"/><div id="sidebar" style="display: none"><div id="outline"></div></div><div class="pf w0 h0" data-page-no="1" id="pf1"><div class="pc pc1 w0 h0"><img alt="" class="bi x0 y0 w1 h1" src="/image.php?url=https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/89696450/bg1.jpg"/><div class="c x1 y1 w2 h2"><div class="t m0 x2 h3 y2 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">第<span class="ff2"> <span class="_"> </span>1 <span class="_"> </span></span>页<span class="ff2"> <span class="_"> </span></span>共<span class="ff2"> <span class="_"> </span>49 <span class="_"> </span></span>页</div></div><div class="t m0 x3 h4 y3 ff3 fs1 fc1 sc1 ls0 ws0">初中化学<span class="_ _0"></span>知识归纳<span class="_ _0"></span>总结（打<span class="_ _0"></span>印版）</div><div class="t m0 x4 h5 y4 ff3 fs2 fc1 sc1 ls0 ws0">一、基本概<span class="_ _0"></span>念：<span class="ff4"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y5 ff4 fs3 fc0 sc2 ls0 ws0">1<span class="ff3">、化学变化<span class="_ _0"></span>：<span class="ff1 fs4 sc0">生成了其它物质的变</span></span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y6 ff4 fs3 fc0 sc2 ls0 ws0">2<span class="ff3">、物理变化<span class="_ _0"></span>：<span class="ff1 fs4 sc0">没有生成其它物质的变化<span class="ff5"> </span></span></span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y7 ff4 fs3 fc0 sc2 ls0 ws0">3<span class="ff3">、物理性质<span class="_ _0"></span>：<span class="ff1 fs4 sc0">不需要发生化学变化就表现出来的性质<span class="ff5"> </span></span></span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y8 ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">(<span class="ff1">如</span>:<span class="ff1">颜色、状态、密度、气味、熔点、沸点、硬度、水溶性等</span>) </div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y9 ff4 fs3 fc0 sc2 ls0 ws0">4<span class="ff3">、化学性质<span class="_ _0"></span><span class="ff1 fs4 sc0">：物质在化学变化中表现出来的性质<span class="ff5"> </span></span></span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 ya ff4 fs3 fc0 sc2 ls0 ws0">(<span class="ff1 fs4 sc0">如<span class="ff5">:</span>可燃性、助燃性、氧化性、还原性、酸碱性、稳定性等<span class="ff5">) </span></span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 yb ff4 fs3 fc0 sc2 ls0 ws0">5<span class="ff3">、纯净<span class="ff1 fs4 sc0">物：由一种物质组成<span class="ff5"> </span></span></span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 yc ff4 fs3 fc0 sc2 ls0 ws0">6<span class="ff3">、混合物<span class="ff1 fs4 sc0">：由两种或两种以上纯净物组成<span class="ff5">,</span>各物质都保持原来的性质<span class="ff5"> </span></span></span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 yd ff4 fs3 fc0 sc2 ls0 ws0">7<span class="ff3">、元素：<span class="ff1 fs4 sc0">具有相同核电荷数<span class="ff5">(</span>即质子数<span class="ff5">)</span>的一类原子的总称<span class="ff5"> </span></span></span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 ye ff4 fs3 fc0 sc2 ls0 ws0">8<span class="ff3">、原子<span class="ff1 fs4 sc0">：是在化学变化中的最小粒子，在化学变化中不可再分<span class="ff5"> </span></span></span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 yf ff4 fs3 fc0 sc2 ls0 ws0">9<span class="ff3">、分子<span class="ff1 fs4 sc0">：是保持物质化学性质的最小粒子，在化学变化中可以再分<span class="ff5"> </span></span></span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y10 ff4 fs3 fc0 sc2 ls0 ws0">10<span class="ff3">、单质<span class="ff1 fs4 sc0">：由同种元素组成的纯净物<span class="ff5"> </span></span></span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y11 ff4 fs3 fc0 sc2 ls0 ws0">11<span class="ff3">、化合物<span class="_ _0"></span><span class="ff1 fs4 sc0">：由不同种元素组成的纯净物<span class="ff5"> </span></span></span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y12 ff4 fs3 fc0 sc2 ls0 ws0">12<span class="ff3">、氧化<span class="ff1 fs4 sc0">物：由两种元素组成的化合物中<span class="ff5">,</span>其中有一种元素是氧元素<span class="ff5"> </span></span></span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y13 ff4 fs3 fc0 sc2 ls0 ws0">13<span class="ff3">、化学式<span class="_ _0"></span><span class="ff1 fs4 sc0">：用元素符号来表示物质组成的式子<span class="ff5"> </span></span></span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y14 ff4 fs3 fc0 sc2 ls0 ws0">14<span class="ff3">、相对原<span class="_ _0"></span>子质量<span class="ff1 fs4 sc0">：以一种碳原子的质量的<span class="_ _1"> </span><span class="ff5">1/12<span class="_ _1"> </span></span>作为标准<span class="ff5">,</span>其它原子的质量跟它比较所得的值<span class="ff5"> </span></span></span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y15 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">某原子的相对原子质量<span class="ff5">= </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y16 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">相对原子质量<span class="ff5"> </span>≈<span class="ff5"> </span>质子数<span class="ff5"> + </span>中子数<span class="ff5"> (</span>因为原子的质量主要集中在原子核<span class="ff5">) </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y17 ff4 fs3 fc0 sc2 ls0 ws0">15<span class="ff3">、相对分<span class="_ _0"></span>子质量<span class="ff1 fs4 sc0">：化学式中各原子的相对原子质量的总和<span class="ff5"> </span></span></span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y18 ff4 fs3 fc0 sc2 ls0 ws0">16<span class="ff3">、离子<span class="ff1 fs4 sc0">：带有电荷的原子或原子团<span class="ff5"> </span></span></span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y19 ff4 fs3 fc0 sc2 ls0 ws0">17<span class="ff3">、原子的<span class="_ _0"></span>结构<span class="ff1 fs4 sc0">：<span class="ff5"> </span></span></span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y1a ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">原子、离子的关系：<span class="ff5"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h5 y1b ff3 fs2 fc0 sc2 ls0 ws0">注<span class="ff1 fs4 sc0">：在离子里，核电荷数<span class="ff5"> = </span>质子数<span class="ff5"> </span>≠<span class="ff5"> </span>核外电子数<span class="ff5"> </span></span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y1c ff4 fs3 fc0 sc2 ls0 ws0">18<span class="ff3">、四种化<span class="_ _0"></span>学反应基本类型<span class="_ _0"></span><span class="ff1 fs4 sc0">：<span class="_ _2"></span>（见文末具体总结）<span class="ff5"> </span></span></span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y1d ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">①化合反应：<span class="ff5"> </span>由两种或两种以上物质生成一种物质的反应<span class="ff5"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y1e ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">如：<span class="ff5">A + B = AB </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y1f ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">②分解反应：由一种物质生成两种或两种以上其它物质的反应<span class="ff5"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y20 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">如：<span class="ff5">AB = A + B </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y21 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">③置换反应：由一种单质和一种化合物起反应，生成另一种单质和另一种化合物的反应<span class="ff5"> </span>如：</div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y22 ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">A + BC = AC + B </div></div><div class="pi" data-data='{"ctm":[1.611639,0.000000,0.000000,1.611639,0.000000,0.000000]}'></div></div><div id="pf2" class="pf w0 h0" data-page-no="2"><div class="pc pc2 w0 h0"><img class="bi x0 y0 w1 h1" alt="" src="/image.php?url=https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/89696450/bg2.jpg"><div class="c x1 y1 w2 h2"><div class="t m0 x2 h3 y2 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#31532;<span class="ff2"> <span class="_"> </span>2 <span class="_"> </span></span>&#39029;<span class="ff2"> <span class="_"> </span></span>&#20849;<span class="ff2"> <span class="_"> </span>49 <span class="_"> </span></span>&#39029;</div></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y23 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#9315;&#22797;&#20998;&#35299;&#21453;&#24212;&#65306;&#30001;&#20004;&#31181;&#21270;&#21512;&#29289;&#30456;&#20114;&#20132;&#25442;&#25104;&#20998;&#65292;&#29983;&#25104;&#21478;&#22806;&#20004;&#31181;&#21270;&#21512;&#29289;&#30340;&#21453;&#24212;<span class="ff5"> </span>&#22914;&#65306;<span class="ff5">AB + CD = AD + CB </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y24 ff4 fs3 fc0 sc2 ls0 ws0">19<span class="ff3">&#12289;&#36824;&#21407;&#21453;<span class="_ _0"></span>&#24212;&#65306;<span class="ff1 fs4 sc0">&#22312;&#21453;&#24212;&#20013;&#65292;&#21547;&#27687;&#21270;&#21512;&#29289;&#30340;&#27687;&#34987;&#22842;&#21435;&#30340;&#21453;&#24212;<span class="ff5">(</span>&#19981;&#23646;&#20110;&#21270;&#23398;&#30340;&#22522;&#26412;&#21453;&#24212;&#31867;&#22411;<span class="ff5">) </span></span></span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y25 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#27687;&#21270;&#21453;&#24212;&#65306;&#29289;&#36136;&#36319;&#27687;&#21457;&#29983;&#30340;&#21270;&#23398;&#21453;&#24212;<span class="ff5">(</span>&#19981;&#23646;&#20110;&#21270;&#23398;&#30340;&#22522;&#26412;&#21453;&#24212;&#31867;&#22411;<span class="ff5">) </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y26 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#32531;&#24930;&#27687;&#21270;&#65306;&#36827;&#34892;&#24471;&#24456;&#24930;&#30340;<span class="ff5">,</span>&#29978;&#33267;&#19981;&#23481;&#26131;&#23519;&#35273;&#30340;&#27687;&#21270;&#21453;&#24212;<span class="ff5"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y27 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#33258;&#29123;&#65306;&#30001;&#32531;&#24930;&#27687;&#21270;&#32780;&#24341;&#36215;&#30340;&#33258;&#21457;&#29123;&#28903;<span class="ff5"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y28 ff4 fs3 fc0 sc2 ls0 ws0">20<span class="ff3">&#12289;&#20652;&#21270;&#21058;<span class="_ _3"></span><span class="ff1 fs4 sc0">&#65306;<span class="_ _4"></span>&#22312;&#21270;&#23398;&#21464;&#21270;&#37324;&#33021;&#25913;&#21464;&#20854;&#23427;&#29289;&#36136;&#30340;&#21270;&#23398;&#21453;&#24212;&#36895;&#29575;<span class="ff5">,</span>&#32780;&#26412;&#36523;&#30340;&#36136;&#37327;&#21644;&#21270;&#23398;&#24615;&#22312;&#21270;&#23398;&#21464;&#21270;&#21069;&#21518;&#37117;&#27809;</span></span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y29 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#26377;&#21464;&#21270;&#30340;&#29289;&#36136;&#65288;&#27880;&#65306;<span class="ff5">2H2O2 === 2H2O + O2 </span>&#8593;<span class="ff5"> </span>&#27492;&#21453;&#24212;<span class="_ _1"> </span><span class="ff5">MnO2<span class="_ _1"> </span></span>&#26159;&#20652;&#21270;&#21058;&#65289;<span class="ff5"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y2a ff4 fs3 fc0 sc2 ls0 ws0">21<span class="ff3">&#12289;&#36136;&#37327;&#23432;<span class="_ _0"></span>&#24658;&#23450;&#24459;<span class="ff1 fs4 sc0">&#65306;&#21442;&#21152;&#21270;&#23398;&#21453;&#24212;&#30340;&#21508;&#29289;&#36136;&#30340;&#36136;&#37327;&#24635;&#21644;&#65292;&#31561;&#20110;&#21453;&#24212;&#21518;&#29983;&#25104;&#29289;&#36136;&#30340;&#36136;&#37327;&#24635;&#21644;&#12290;<span class="ff5"> </span></span></span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y2b ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#65288;&#21453;&#24212;&#30340;&#21069;&#21518;&#65292;&#21407;&#23376;&#30340;&#25968;&#30446;&#12289;&#31181;&#31867;&#12289;&#36136;&#37327;&#37117;&#19981;&#21464;&#65307;&#20803;&#32032;&#30340;&#31181;&#31867;&#20063;&#19981;&#21464;&#65289;<span class="ff5"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y2c ff4 fs3 fc0 sc2 ls0 ws0">22<span class="ff3">&#12289;&#28342;&#28082;<span class="ff1 fs4 sc0">&#65306;&#19968;&#31181;&#25110;&#20960;&#31181;&#29289;&#36136;&#20998;&#25955;&#21040;&#21478;&#19968;&#31181;&#29289;&#36136;&#37324;&#65292;&#24418;&#25104;&#22343;&#19968;&#30340;&#12289;&#31283;&#23450;&#30340;&#28151;&#21512;&#29289;<span class="ff5"> </span></span></span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y2d ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#28342;&#28082;&#30340;<span class="_ _0"></span>&#32452;&#25104;&#65306;&#28342;<span class="_ _0"></span>&#21058;&#21644;&#28342;<span class="_ _0"></span>&#36136;&#12290;<span class="_ _2"></span>&#65288;<span class="_ _0"></span>&#28342;&#36136;&#21487;&#20197;<span class="_ _0"></span>&#26159;&#22266;&#20307;<span class="_ _0"></span>&#12289;&#28082;&#20307;&#25110;<span class="_ _0"></span>&#27668;&#20307;&#65307;<span class="_ _0"></span>&#22266;&#12289;&#27668;&#28342;<span class="_ _0"></span>&#20110;&#28082;&#20307;<span class="_ _0"></span>&#26102;&#65292;&#22266;<span class="_ _0"></span>&#12289;&#27668;&#26159;&#28342;<span class="_ _0"></span>&#36136;&#65292;&#28082;<span class="_ _0"></span>&#20307;&#26159;</div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y2e ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#28342;&#21058;<span class="_ _5"></span>&#65307;<span class="_ _5"></span>&#20004;&#31181;&#28082;&#20307;&#20114;&#30456;&#28342;&#35299;&#26102;&#65292;&#37327;&#22810;&#30340;&#19968;&#31181;&#26159;&#28342;&#21058;&#65292;&#37327;&#23569;&#30340;&#26159;&#28342;&#36136;<span class="_ _5"></span>&#65307;<span class="_ _5"></span>&#24403;&#28342;&#28082;&#20013;&#26377;&#27700;&#23384;&#22312;&#26102;&#65292;&#19981;&#35770;&#27700;&#30340;&#37327;&#26377;&#22810;</div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y2f ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#23569;&#65292;&#25105;&#20204;&#20064;&#24815;&#19978;&#37117;&#25226;&#27700;&#24403;&#25104;&#28342;&#21058;&#65292;&#20854;&#23427;&#20026;&#28342;&#36136;&#12290;<span class="_ _2"></span>&#65289;<span class="ff5"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y30 ff4 fs3 fc0 sc2 ls0 ws0">23<span class="ff3">&#12289;&#22266;&#20307;&#28342;<span class="_ _0"></span>&#35299;&#24230;<span class="_ _3"></span>&#65306;<span class="_ _3"></span><span class="ff1 fs4 sc0">&#22312;&#19968;&#23450;&#28201;&#24230;&#19979;&#65292;&#26576;&#22266;&#24577;&#29289;&#36136;&#22312;<span class="_ _1"> </span><span class="ff5">100<span class="_ _1"> </span></span>&#20811;&#28342;&#21058;&#37324;&#36798;&#21040;&#39281;&#21644;&#29366;&#24577;&#26102;&#25152;&#28342;&#35299;&#30340;&#36136;&#37327;&#65292;&#23601;&#21483;&#20570;&#36825;</span></span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y31 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#31181;&#29289;&#36136;&#22312;&#36825;&#31181;&#28342;&#21058;&#37324;&#30340;&#28342;&#35299;&#24230;<span class="ff5"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y32 ff4 fs3 fc0 sc2 ls0 ws0">24<span class="ff3">&#12289;&#37240;&#65306;<span class="ff1 fs4 sc0">&#30005;&#31163;&#26102;&#29983;&#25104;&#30340;&#38451;&#31163;&#23376;&#20840;&#37096;&#37117;&#26159;&#27682;&#31163;&#23376;&#30340;&#21270;&#21512;&#29289;<span class="ff5"> </span></span></span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y33 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#22914;&#65306;<span class="ff5">HCl==H+ + Cl - </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y34 ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">HNO3==H+ + NO3- </div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y35 ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">H2SO4==2H+ + SO42- </div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y36 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#30897;&#65306;&#30005;&#31163;&#26102;&#29983;&#25104;&#30340;&#38452;&#31163;&#23376;&#20840;&#37096;&#37117;&#26159;&#27682;&#27687;&#26681;&#31163;&#23376;&#30340;&#21270;&#21512;&#29289;<span class="ff5"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y37 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#22914;&#65306;<span class="ff5">KOH==K+ + OH - </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y38 ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">NaOH==Na+ + OH - </div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y39 ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">Ba(OH)2==Ba2+ + 2OH - </div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y3a ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#30416;&#65306;&#30005;&#31163;&#26102;&#29983;&#25104;&#37329;&#23646;&#31163;&#23376;&#21644;&#37240;&#26681;&#31163;&#23376;&#30340;&#21270;&#21512;&#29289;<span class="ff5"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y3b ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#22914;&#65306;<span class="ff5">KNO3==K+ + NO3- </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y3c ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">Na2SO4==2Na+ + SO42- </div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y3d ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">BaCl2==Ba2+ + 2Cl - </div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y3e ff4 fs3 fc0 sc2 ls0 ws0">25<span class="ff3">&#12289;&#37240;&#24615;&#27687;<span class="_ _0"></span>&#21270;&#29289;&#65288;&#23646;&#20110;&#38750;&#37329;<span class="_ _0"></span>&#23646;&#27687;&#21270;&#29289;&#65289;<span class="_ _6"></span>&#65306;<span class="ff1 fs4 sc0">&#20961;&#33021;&#36319;&#30897;&#36215;&#21453;&#24212;&#65292;&#29983;&#25104;&#30416;&#21644;&#27700;&#30340;&#27687;&#21270;&#29289;<span class="ff5"> </span></span></span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y1e ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#30897;&#24615;&#27687;&#21270;&#29289;&#65288;&#23646;&#20110;&#37329;&#23646;&#27687;&#21270;&#29289;&#65289;<span class="_ _2"></span>&#65306;&#20961;&#33021;&#36319;&#37240;&#36215;&#21453;&#24212;&#65292;&#29983;&#25104;&#30416;&#21644;&#27700;&#30340;&#27687;&#21270;&#29289;<span class="ff5"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y3f ff4 fs3 fc0 sc2 ls0 ws0">26<span class="ff3">&#12289;&#32467;&#26230;&#27700;<span class="_ _0"></span>&#21512;&#29289;<span class="ff1 fs4 sc0">&#65306;&#21547;&#26377;&#32467;&#26230;&#27700;&#30340;&#29289;&#36136;&#65288;&#22914;&#65306;<span class="ff5">Na2CO3 .10H2O</span>&#12289;<span class="ff5">CuSO4 . 5H2O</span>&#65289;<span class="ff5"> </span></span></span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y40 ff4 fs3 fc0 sc2 ls0 ws0">27<span class="ff3">&#12289;&#28526;&#35299;<span class="ff1 fs4 sc0">&#65306;&#26576;&#29289;&#36136;&#33021;&#21560;&#25910;&#31354;&#27668;&#37324;&#30340;&#27700;&#20998;&#32780;&#21464;&#28526;&#30340;&#29616;&#35937;<span class="ff5"> </span></span></span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y21 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#39118;&#21270;&#65306;&#32467;&#26230;&#27700;&#21512;&#29289;&#22312;&#24120;&#28201;&#19979;&#25918;&#22312;&#24178;&#29157;&#30340;&#31354;&#27668;&#37324;&#65292;<span class="ff5"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y22 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#33021;&#36880;&#28176;&#22833;&#21435;&#32467;&#26230;&#27700;&#32780;&#25104;&#20026;&#31881;&#26411;&#30340;&#29616;&#35937;<span class="ff5"> </span></div></div><div class="pi" data-data='{"ctm":[1.611639,0.000000,0.000000,1.611639,0.000000,0.000000]}'></div></div><div id="pf3" class="pf w0 h0" data-page-no="3"><div class="pc pc3 w0 h0"><img class="bi x0 y0 w1 h1" alt="" src="/image.php?url=https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/89696450/bg3.jpg"><div class="c x1 y1 w2 h2"><div class="t m0 x2 h3 y2 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#31532;<span class="ff2"> <span class="_"> </span>3 <span class="_"> </span></span>&#39029;<span class="ff2"> <span class="_"> </span></span>&#20849;<span class="ff2"> <span class="_"> </span>49 <span class="_"> </span></span>&#39029;</div></div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y41 ff4 fs3 fc0 sc2 ls0 ws0">28<span class="ff3">&#12289;&#29123;&#28903;<span class="ff1 fs4 sc0">&#65306;&#21487;&#29123;&#29289;&#36319;&#27687;&#27668;&#21457;&#29983;&#30340;&#19968;&#31181;&#21457;&#20809;&#21457;&#28909;&#30340;&#21095;&#28872;&#30340;&#27687;&#21270;&#21453;&#24212;<span class="ff5"> </span></span></span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y42 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#29123;&#28903;&#30340;&#26465;&#20214;&#65306;&#9312;&#21487;&#29123;&#29289;&#65307;&#9313;&#27687;&#27668;<span class="ff5">(</span>&#25110;&#31354;&#27668;<span class="ff5">)</span>&#65307;&#9314;&#21487;&#29123;&#29289;&#30340;&#28201;&#24230;&#35201;&#36798;&#21040;&#30528;&#28779;&#28857;&#12290;<span class="ff5"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h5 y43 ff3 fs2 fc1 sc1 ls0 ws0">&#20108;&#12289;&#22522;&#26412;&#30693;<span class="_ _0"></span>&#35782;&#12289;&#29702;&#35770;&#65306;<span class="ff4"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y44 ff4 fs3 fc0 sc2 ls0 ws0">1<span class="ff3">&#12289;&#31354;&#27668;&#30340;&#25104;<span class="_ _0"></span>&#20998;<span class="ff1 fs4 sc0">&#65306;&#27694;&#27668;&#21344;<span class="_ _1"> </span><span class="ff5">78%, </span>&#27687;&#27668;&#21344;<span class="_ _1"> </span><span class="ff5">21%, </span>&#31232;&#26377;&#27668;&#20307;&#21344;<span class="_ _7"> </span><span class="ff5">0.94%, </span></span></span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y45 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#20108;&#27687;&#21270;&#30899;&#21344;<span class="_ _7"> </span><span class="ff5">0.03%,</span>&#20854;&#23427;&#27668;&#20307;&#19982;&#26434;&#36136;&#21344;<span class="_ _1"> </span><span class="ff5">0.03% </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y46 ff4 fs3 fc0 sc2 ls0 ws0">2<span class="ff3">&#12289;&#20027;&#35201;&#30340;&#31354;<span class="_ _0"></span>&#27668;&#27745;&#26579;&#29289;<span class="ff1 fs4 sc0">&#65306;<span class="ff5">NO2 </span>&#12289;<span class="ff5">CO</span>&#12289;<span class="ff5">SO2</span>&#12289;<span class="ff5">H2S</span>&#12289;<span class="ff5">NO<span class="_ _1"> </span></span>&#31561;&#29289;&#36136;<span class="ff5"> </span></span></span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y47 ff4 fs3 fc0 sc2 ls0 ws0">3<span class="ff3">&#12289;&#20854;&#23427;&#24120;&#35265;<span class="_ _0"></span>&#27668;&#20307;&#30340;&#21270;&#23398;&#24335;<span class="_ _0"></span><span class="ff1 fs4 sc0">&#65306;<span class="ff5">NH3</span>&#65288;&#27688;&#27668;&#65289;<span class="_ _2"></span>&#12289;<span class="ff5">CO</span>&#65288;&#19968;&#27687;&#21270;&#30899;&#65289;<span class="_ _2"></span>&#12289;<span class="ff5">CO2</span>&#65288;&#20108;&#27687;&#21270;&#30899;&#65289;<span class="_ _2"></span>&#12289;<span class="ff5">CH4</span>&#65288;&#30002;&#28919;&#65289;<span class="_ _2"></span>&#12289;<span class="ff5"> </span></span></span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y48 ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">SO2<span class="ff1">&#65288;&#20108;&#27687;&#21270;&#30827;&#65289;<span class="_ _2"></span>&#12289;<span class="ff5">SO3</span>&#65288;&#19977;&#27687;&#21270;&#30827;&#65289;<span class="_ _2"></span>&#12289;<span class="ff5">NO</span>&#65288;&#19968;&#27687;&#21270;&#27694;&#65289;<span class="_ _2"></span>&#12289;<span class="ff5"> </span></span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y49 ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">NO2<span class="ff1">&#65288;&#20108;&#27687;&#21270;&#27694;&#65289;<span class="_ _2"></span>&#12289;<span class="ff5">H2S</span>&#65288;&#30827;&#21270;&#27682;&#65289;<span class="_ _2"></span>&#12289;<span class="ff5">HCl</span>&#65288;&#27695;&#21270;&#27682;&#65289;<span class="ff5"> </span></span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y4a ff4 fs3 fc0 sc2 ls0 ws0">4<span class="ff3">&#12289;&#24120;&#35265;&#30340;&#37240;<span class="_ _0"></span>&#26681;&#25110;&#31163;&#23376;<span class="ff1 fs4 sc0">&#65306;<span class="ff5">SO42-(</span>&#30827;&#37240;&#26681;<span class="ff5">)</span>&#12289;<span class="ff5">NO3-(</span>&#30813;&#37240;&#26681;<span class="ff5">)</span>&#12289;<span class="ff5">CO32-(</span>&#30899;&#37240;&#26681;<span class="ff5">)</span>&#12289;<span class="ff5">ClO3-(</span>&#27695;&#37240;<span class="ff5">)</span>&#12289;<span class="ff5"> </span></span></span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y4b ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">MnO4-(<span class="ff1">&#39640;&#38192;&#37240;&#26681;</span>)<span class="ff1">&#12289;</span>MnO42-(<span class="ff1">&#38192;&#37240;&#26681;</span>)<span class="ff1">&#12289;</span>PO43-(<span class="ff1">&#30967;&#37240;&#26681;</span>)<span class="ff1">&#12289;</span>Cl-(<span class="ff1">&#27695;&#31163;&#23376;</span>)<span class="ff1">&#12289;</span> </div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y4c ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">HCO3-(<span class="ff1">&#30899;&#37240;&#27682;&#26681;</span>)<span class="ff1">&#12289;</span>HSO4-(<span class="ff1">&#30827;&#37240;&#27682;&#26681;</span>)<span class="ff1">&#12289;</span>HPO42-(<span class="ff1">&#30967;&#37240;&#27682;&#26681;</span>)<span class="ff1">&#12289;</span> </div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y4d ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">H2PO4-(<span class="ff1">&#30967;&#37240;&#20108;&#27682;&#26681;</span>)<span class="ff1">&#12289;</span>OH-(<span class="ff1">&#27682;&#27687;&#26681;</span>)<span class="ff1">&#12289;</span>HS-(<span class="ff1">&#30827;&#27682;&#26681;</span>)<span class="ff1">&#12289;</span>S2-(<span class="ff1">&#30827;&#31163;&#23376;</span>)<span class="ff1">&#12289;</span> </div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y4e ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">NH4+(<span class="ff1">&#38133;&#26681;&#25110;&#38133;&#31163;&#23376;</span>)<span class="ff1">&#12289;</span>K+(<span class="ff1">&#38078;&#31163;&#23376;</span>)<span class="ff1">&#12289;</span>Ca2+(<span class="ff1">&#38041;&#31163;&#23376;</span>)<span class="ff1">&#12289;</span>Na+(<span class="ff1">&#38048;&#31163;&#23376;</span>)<span class="ff1">&#12289;</span> </div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y4f ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">Mg2+(<span class="ff1">&#38209;&#31163;&#23376;</span>)<span class="ff1">&#12289;</span>Al3+(<span class="ff1">&#38109;&#31163;&#23376;</span>)<span class="ff1">&#12289;</span>Zn2+(<span class="ff1">&#38156;&#31163;&#23376;</span>)<span class="ff1">&#12289;</span>Fe2+(<span class="ff1">&#20122;&#38081;&#31163;&#23376;</span>)<span class="ff1">&#12289;</span> </div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y50 ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">Fe3+(<span class="ff1">&#38081;&#31163;&#23376;</span>)<span class="ff1">&#12289;</span>Cu2+(<span class="ff1">&#38108;&#31163;&#23376;</span>)<span class="ff1">&#12289;</span>Ag+(<span class="ff1">&#38134;&#31163;&#23376;</span>)<span class="ff1">&#12289;</span>Ba2+(<span class="ff1">&#38049;&#31163;&#23376;</span>) </div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y51 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#21508;&#20803;&#32032;&#25110;&#21407;&#23376;&#22242;&#30340;&#21270;&#21512;&#20215;&#19982;&#19978;&#38754;&#31163;&#23376;&#30340;&#30005;&#33655;&#25968;&#30456;&#23545;&#24212;&#65306;&#35838;&#26412;<span class="_ _7"> </span><span class="ff5">P80 </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y52 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#19968;&#20215;&#38078;&#38048;&#27682;&#21644;&#38134;&#65292;&#20108;&#20215;&#38041;&#38209;&#38049;&#21644;&#38156;&#65307;<span class="ff5"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y53 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#19968;&#20108;&#38108;&#27742;&#20108;&#19977;&#38081;&#65292;&#19977;&#20215;&#38109;&#26469;&#22235;&#20215;&#30789;&#12290;<span class="_ _2"></span>&#65288;&#27687;<span class="ff5">-2</span>&#65292;&#27695;&#21270;&#29289;&#20013;&#30340;&#27695;&#20026;<span class="ff5"> -1</span>&#65292;&#27679;<span class="ff5">-1</span>&#65292;&#28340;&#20026;<span class="ff5">-1</span>&#65289;<span class="ff5"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y54 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#65288;&#21333;&#36136;&#20013;&#65292;&#20803;&#32032;&#30340;&#21270;&#21512;&#20215;&#20026;<span class="_ _7"> </span><span class="ff5">0 </span>&#65307;&#22312;&#21270;&#21512;&#29289;&#37324;&#65292;&#21508;&#20803;&#32032;&#30340;&#21270;&#21512;&#20215;&#30340;&#20195;&#25968;&#21644;&#20026;<span class="_ _1"> </span><span class="ff5">0</span>&#65289;<span class="ff5"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y55 ff4 fs3 fc0 sc2 ls0 ws0">5<span class="ff3">&#12289;&#21270;&#23398;&#24335;&#21644;<span class="_ _0"></span>&#21270;&#21512;&#20215;<span class="ff1 fs4 sc0">&#65306;<span class="ff5"> </span></span></span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y56 ff3 fs3 fc0 sc2 ls0 ws0">&#65288;<span class="ff4">1</span>&#65289;&#21270;&#23398;&#24335;<span class="_ _0"></span>&#30340;&#24847;&#20041;&#65306;<span class="ff1 fs4 sc0">&#9312;&#23439;&#35266;&#24847;&#20041;&#65306;<span class="ff5">a.</span>&#34920;&#31034;&#19968;&#31181;&#29289;&#36136;&#65307;<span class="ff5"> </span></span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y57 ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">b.<span class="ff1">&#34920;&#31034;&#35813;&#29289;&#36136;&#30340;&#20803;&#32032;&#32452;&#25104;&#65307;</span> </div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y58 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#9313;&#24494;&#35266;&#24847;&#20041;&#65306;<span class="ff5">a.</span>&#34920;&#31034;&#35813;&#29289;&#36136;&#30340;&#19968;&#20010;&#20998;&#23376;&#65307;<span class="ff5"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y59 ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">b.<span class="ff1">&#34920;&#31034;&#35813;&#29289;&#36136;&#30340;&#20998;&#23376;&#26500;&#25104;&#65307;</span> </div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y5a ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#9314;&#37327;&#30340;&#24847;&#20041;&#65306;<span class="ff5">a.</span>&#34920;&#31034;&#29289;&#36136;&#30340;&#19968;&#20010;&#20998;&#23376;&#20013;&#21508;&#21407;&#23376;&#20010;&#25968;&#27604;&#65307;<span class="ff5"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y5b ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">b.<span class="ff1">&#34920;&#31034;&#32452;&#25104;&#29289;&#36136;&#30340;&#21508;&#20803;&#32032;&#36136;&#37327;&#27604;&#12290;</span> </div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y5c ff3 fs3 fc0 sc2 ls0 ws0">&#65288;<span class="ff4">2</span>&#65289;&#21333;&#36136;&#21270;<span class="_ _0"></span>&#23398;&#24335;&#30340;&#35835;&#20889;<span class="ff4"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y5d ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#9312;&#30452;&#25509;&#29992;&#20803;&#32032;&#31526;&#21495;&#34920;&#31034;&#30340;&#65306;<span class="ff5">a.</span>&#37329;&#23646;&#21333;&#36136;&#12290;&#22914;&#65306;&#38078;<span class="_ _7"> </span><span class="ff5">K </span>&#38108;<span class="_ _1"> </span><span class="ff5">Cu </span>&#38134;<span class="_ _1"> </span><span class="ff5">Ag </span>&#31561;&#65307;<span class="ff5"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y5e ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">b.<span class="ff1">&#22266;&#24577;&#38750;&#37329;&#23646;&#12290;&#22914;&#65306;&#30899;<span class="_ _7"> </span></span>C <span class="ff1">&#30827;<span class="_ _1"> </span></span>S <span class="ff1">&#30967;<span class="_ _1"> </span></span>P <span class="ff1">&#31561;</span> </div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y5f ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">c.<span class="ff1">&#31232;&#26377;&#27668;&#20307;&#12290;&#22914;&#65306;&#27686;</span>(<span class="ff1">&#27668;</span>)He <span class="ff1">&#27670;</span>(<span class="ff1">&#27668;</span>)Ne <span class="ff1">&#27689;</span>(<span class="ff1">&#27668;</span>)Ar<span class="_ _7"> </span><span class="ff1">&#31561;</span> </div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y60 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#9313;&#22810;&#21407;&#23376;&#26500;&#25104;&#20998;&#23376;&#30340;&#21333;&#36136;&#65306;&#20854;&#20998;&#23376;&#30001;&#20960;&#20010;&#21516;&#31181;&#21407;&#23376;&#26500;&#25104;&#30340;&#23601;&#22312;&#20803;&#32032;&#31526;&#21495;&#21491;&#19979;&#35282;&#20889;&#20960;&#12290;<span class="ff5"> </span></div></div><div class="pi" data-data='{"ctm":[1.611639,0.000000,0.000000,1.611639,0.000000,0.000000]}'></div></div><div id="pf4" class="pf w0 h0" data-page-no="4"><div class="pc pc4 w0 h0"><img class="bi x0 y0 w1 h1" alt="" src="/image.php?url=https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/89696450/bg4.jpg"><div class="c x1 y1 w2 h2"><div class="t m0 x2 h3 y2 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#31532;<span class="ff2"> <span class="_"> </span>4 <span class="_"> </span></span>&#39029;<span class="ff2"> <span class="_"> </span></span>&#20849;<span class="ff2"> <span class="_"> </span>49 <span class="_"> </span></span>&#39029;</div></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y23 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#22914;&#65306;&#27599;&#20010;&#27687;&#27668;&#20998;&#23376;&#26159;&#30001;<span class="_ _7"> </span><span class="ff5">2<span class="_ _1"> </span></span>&#20010;&#27687;&#21407;&#23376;&#26500;&#25104;&#65292;&#21017;&#27687;&#27668;&#30340;&#21270;&#23398;&#24335;&#20026;<span class="_ _1"> </span><span class="ff5">O2 </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y42 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#21452;&#21407;&#23376;&#20998;&#23376;&#21333;&#36136;&#21270;&#23398;&#24335;&#65306;<span class="ff5">O2</span>&#65288;&#27687;&#27668;&#65289;<span class="_ _2"></span>&#12289;<span class="ff5">N2</span>&#65288;&#27694;&#27668;&#65289;<span class="ff5"> </span>&#12289;<span class="ff5">H2</span>&#65288;&#27682;&#27668;&#65289;<span class="ff5"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y25 ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">F2<span class="ff1">&#65288;&#27679;&#27668;&#65289;<span class="_ _2"></span>&#12289;<span class="ff5">Cl2</span>&#65288;&#27695;&#27668;&#65289;<span class="_ _2"></span>&#12289;<span class="ff5">Br2</span>&#65288;&#28082;&#24577;&#28340;&#65289;<span class="ff5"> </span></span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y26 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#22810;&#21407;&#23376;&#20998;&#23376;&#21333;&#36136;&#21270;&#23398;&#24335;&#65306;&#33261;&#27687;<span class="_ _7"> </span><span class="ff5">O3<span class="_ _1"> </span></span>&#31561;<span class="ff5"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y61 ff3 fs3 fc0 sc2 ls0 ws0">&#65288;<span class="ff4">3</span>&#65289;&#21270;&#21512;&#29289;<span class="_ _0"></span>&#21270;&#23398;&#24335;&#30340;&#35835;&#20889;&#65306;<span class="_ _0"></span>&#20808;&#35835;&#30340;&#21518;&#20889;&#65292;&#21518;<span class="_ _0"></span>&#20889;&#30340;&#20808;&#35835;<span class="ff4"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y62 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#9312;&#20004;&#31181;&#20803;&#32032;&#32452;&#25104;&#30340;&#21270;&#21512;&#29289;&#65306;&#35835;&#25104;<span class="ff5">&#8220;</span>&#26576;&#21270;&#26576;<span class="ff5">&#8221;<span class="_ _2"></span><span class="ff1">&#65292;&#22914;&#65306;<span class="ff5">MgO</span>&#65288;&#27687;&#21270;&#38209;&#65289;<span class="_ _2"></span>&#12289;<span class="ff5">NaCl</span>&#65288;&#27695;&#21270;&#38048;&#65289;<span class="ff5"> </span></span></span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y63 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#9313;&#37240;&#26681;&#19982;&#37329;&#23646;&#20803;&#32032;&#32452;&#25104;&#30340;&#21270;&#21512;&#29289;&#65306;&#35835;&#25104;<span class="ff5">&#8220;</span>&#26576;&#37240;&#26576;<span class="ff5">&#8221;<span class="_ _2"></span><span class="ff1">&#65292;&#22914;&#65306;<span class="ff5">KMnO4</span>&#65288;&#39640;&#38192;&#37240;&#38078;&#65289;<span class="_ _2"></span>&#12289;<span class="ff5">K2MnO4</span>&#65288;&#38192;&#37240;&#38078;&#65289;<span class="ff5"> </span></span></span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y64 ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">MgSO4<span class="ff1">&#65288;&#30827;&#37240;&#38209;&#65289;<span class="_ _2"></span>&#12289;<span class="ff5">CaCO3</span>&#65288;&#30899;&#37240;&#38041;&#65289;<span class="ff5"> </span></span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y65 ff3 fs3 fc0 sc2 ls0 ws0">&#65288;<span class="ff4">4</span>&#65289;&#26681;&#25454;&#21270;<span class="_ _0"></span>&#23398;&#24335;&#21028;&#26029;&#20803;&#32032;&#21270;<span class="_ _0"></span>&#21512;&#20215;&#65292;&#26681;&#25454;&#20803;&#32032;<span class="_ _0"></span>&#21270;&#21512;&#20215;&#20889;&#20986;&#21270;<span class="_ _0"></span>&#21512;&#29289;&#30340;&#21270;&#23398;&#24335;&#65306;<span class="_ _0"></span><span class="ff4"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y66 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#9312;&#21028;&#26029;&#20803;&#32032;&#21270;&#21512;&#20215;&#30340;&#20381;&#25454;&#26159;&#65306;&#21270;&#21512;&#29289;&#20013;&#27491;&#36127;&#21270;&#21512;&#20215;&#20195;&#25968;&#21644;&#20026;&#38646;&#12290;<span class="ff5"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y2d ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#9313;&#26681;&#25454;&#20803;&#32032;&#21270;&#21512;&#20215;&#20889;&#21270;&#23398;&#24335;&#30340;&#27493;&#39588;&#65306;<span class="ff5"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y67 ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">a.<span class="ff1">&#25353;&#20803;&#32032;&#21270;&#21512;&#20215;&#27491;&#24038;&#36127;&#21491;&#20889;&#20986;&#20803;&#32032;&#31526;&#21495;&#24182;&#26631;&#20986;&#21270;&#21512;&#20215;&#65307;</span> </div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y68 ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">b.<span class="ff1">&#30475;&#20803;&#32032;&#21270;&#21512;&#20215;&#26159;&#21542;&#26377;&#32422;&#25968;&#65292;&#24182;&#32422;&#25104;&#26368;&#31616;&#27604;&#65307;</span> </div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y69 ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">c.<span class="ff1">&#20132;&#21449;&#23545;&#35843;&#25226;&#24050;&#32422;&#25104;&#26368;&#31616;&#27604;&#30340;&#21270;&#21512;&#20215;&#20889;&#22312;&#20803;&#32032;&#31526;&#21495;&#30340;&#21491;&#19979;&#35282;&#12290;</span> </div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y6a ff4 fs3 fc0 sc2 ls0 ws0">6<span class="_ _8"> </span><span class="ff3">&#26680;&#22806;&#30005;&#23376;&#25490;&#24067;<span class="_ _0"></span><span class="ff1 fs4 sc0">&#65306;<span class="ff5">1-20<span class="_ _7"> </span></span>&#21495;&#20803;&#32032;&#65288;&#35201;&#35760;&#20303;&#20803;&#32032;&#30340;&#21517;&#31216;&#21450;&#21407;&#23376;&#32467;&#26500;&#31034;&#24847;&#22270;&#65289;<span class="ff5"> </span></span></span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y6b ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#25490;&#24067;&#35268;&#24459;&#65306;&#9312;&#27599;&#23618;&#26368;&#22810;&#25490;<span class="_ _7"> </span><span class="ff5">2n2<span class="_ _1"> </span></span>&#20010;&#30005;&#23376;&#65288;<span class="ff5">n<span class="_ _1"> </span></span>&#34920;&#31034;&#23618;&#25968;&#65289;<span class="ff5"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y33 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#9313;&#26368;&#22806;&#23618;&#30005;&#23376;&#25968;&#19981;&#36229;&#36807;<span class="_ _7"> </span><span class="ff5">8<span class="_ _1"> </span></span>&#20010;&#65288;&#26368;&#22806;&#23618;&#20026;&#31532;&#19968;&#23618;&#19981;&#36229;&#36807;<span class="_ _1"> </span><span class="ff5">2<span class="_ _7"> </span></span>&#20010;&#65289;<span class="ff5"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y34 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#9314;&#20808;&#25490;&#28385;&#20869;&#23618;&#20877;&#25490;&#22806;&#23618;<span class="ff5"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y35 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#27880;&#65306;&#20803;&#32032;&#30340;&#21270;&#23398;&#24615;&#36136;&#21462;&#20915;&#20110;&#26368;&#22806;&#23618;&#30005;&#23376;&#25968;<span class="ff5"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y36 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#37329;&#23646;&#20803;&#32032;<span class="ff5"> </span>&#21407;&#23376;&#30340;&#26368;&#22806;&#23618;&#30005;&#23376;&#25968;<span class="ff5">&lt; 4</span>&#65292;&#26131;&#22833;&#30005;&#23376;&#65292;&#21270;&#23398;&#24615;&#36136;&#27963;&#27900;&#12290;<span class="ff5"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y37 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#38750;&#37329;&#23646;&#20803;&#32032;<span class="ff5"> </span>&#21407;&#23376;&#30340;&#26368;&#22806;&#23618;&#30005;&#23376;&#25968;&#8805;<span class="ff5"> 4</span>&#65292;&#26131;&#24471;&#30005;&#23376;&#65292;&#21270;&#23398;&#24615;&#36136;&#27963;&#27900;&#12290;<span class="ff5"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y38 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#31232;&#26377;&#27668;&#20307;&#20803;&#32032;<span class="ff5"> </span>&#21407;&#23376;&#30340;&#26368;&#22806;&#23618;&#26377;<span class="_ _7"> </span><span class="ff5">8<span class="_ _1"> </span></span>&#20010;&#30005;&#23376;&#65288;<span class="ff5">He<span class="_ _1"> </span></span>&#26377;<span class="_ _7"> </span><span class="ff5">2<span class="_ _1"> </span></span>&#20010;&#65289;<span class="_ _2"></span>&#65292;&#32467;&#26500;&#31283;&#23450;&#65292;&#24615;&#36136;&#31283;&#23450;&#12290;<span class="ff5"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y6c ff4 fs3 fc0 sc2 ls0 ws0">7<span class="ff3">&#12289;&#20070;&#20889;&#21270;&#23398;<span class="_ _0"></span>&#26041;&#31243;&#24335;&#30340;&#21407;&#21017;&#65306;<span class="_ _0"></span><span class="ff1 fs4 sc0">&#9312;&#20197;&#23458;&#35266;&#20107;&#23454;&#20026;&#20381;&#25454;&#65307;<span class="ff5"> </span>&#9313;&#36981;&#24490;&#36136;&#37327;&#23432;&#24658;&#23450;&#24459;<span class="ff5"> </span></span></span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y3a ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#20070;&#20889;&#21270;&#23398;&#26041;&#31243;&#24335;&#30340;&#27493;&#39588;&#65306;<span class="ff5">&#8220;</span>&#20889;<span class="ff5">&#8221;<span class="_ _2"></span><span class="ff1">&#12289;<span class="ff5">&#8220;</span>&#37197;<span class="ff5">&#8221;<span class="_ _2"></span><span class="ff1">&#12289;<span class="ff5">&#8220;</span>&#27880;<span class="ff5">&#8221;&#8220;</span>&#31561;<span class="ff5">&#8221;<span class="_ _2"></span><span class="ff1">&#12290;<span class="ff5"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y6d ff4 fs3 fc0 sc2 ls0 ws0">8<span class="ff3">&#12289;&#37240;&#30897;&#24230;&#30340;<span class="_ _0"></span>&#34920;&#31034;&#26041;&#27861;</span>&#8212;&#8212;<span class="_ _0"></span>PH<span class="_ _8"> </span><span class="ff3">&#20540;</span> </div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y3c ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#35828;&#26126;&#65306;<span class="_ _2"></span>&#65288;<span class="ff5">1</span>&#65289;<span class="ff5">PH<span class="_ _7"> </span></span>&#20540;<span class="ff5">=7</span>&#65292;&#28342;&#28082;&#21576;&#20013;&#24615;&#65307;<span class="ff5">PH<span class="_ _1"> </span></span>&#20540;<span class="ff5">&lt;7</span>&#65292;&#28342;&#28082;&#21576;&#37240;&#24615;&#65307;<span class="ff5">PH<span class="_ _1"> </span></span>&#20540;<span class="ff5">&gt;7</span>&#65292;&#28342;&#28082;&#21576;&#30897;&#24615;&#12290;<span class="ff5"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y3d ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#65288;<span class="ff5">2</span>&#65289;<span class="_ _9"></span><span class="ff5">PH<span class="_ _7"> </span><span class="ff1">&#20540;&#36234;&#25509;&#36817;<span class="_ _1"> </span></span>0<span class="ff1">&#65292;&#37240;&#24615;&#36234;&#24378;&#65307;</span>PH<span class="_ _1"> </span><span class="ff1">&#20540;&#36234;&#25509;&#36817;<span class="_ _7"> </span></span>14<span class="ff1">&#65292;&#30897;&#24615;&#36234;&#24378;&#65307;</span>PH<span class="_ _1"> </span><span class="ff1">&#20540;&#36234;&#25509;&#36817;<span class="_ _1"> </span></span>7<span class="ff1">&#65292;&#28342;&#28082;&#30340;&#37240;&#12289;&#30897;&#24615;&#23601;&#36234;&#24369;&#65292;&#36234;</span></span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y6e ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#25509;&#36817;&#20013;&#24615;&#12290;<span class="ff5"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y6f ff4 fs3 fc0 sc2 ls0 ws0">9<span class="ff3">&#12289;&#37329;&#23646;&#27963;&#21160;<span class="_ _0"></span>&#24615;&#39034;&#24207;&#34920;&#65306;</span> </div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y1f ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#65288;&#38078;&#12289;&#38041;&#12289;&#38048;&#12289;&#38209;&#12289;&#38109;&#12289;&#38156;&#12289;&#38081;&#12289;&#38177;&#12289;&#38085;&#12289;&#27682;&#12289;&#38108;&#12289;&#27742;&#12289;&#38134;&#12289;&#38082;&#12289;&#37329;&#65289;<span class="ff5"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y20 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#35828;&#26126;&#65306;<span class="_ _2"></span>&#65288;<span class="ff5">1</span>&#65289;&#36234;&#24038;&#37329;&#23646;&#27963;&#21160;&#24615;&#23601;&#36234;&#24378;&#65292;&#24038;&#36793;&#30340;&#37329;&#23646;&#21487;&#20197;&#20174;&#21491;&#36793;&#37329;&#23646;&#30340;&#30416;&#28342;&#28082;&#20013;&#32622;&#25442;&#20986;&#35813;&#37329;&#23646;&#20986;&#26469;<span class="ff5"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y21 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#65288;<span class="ff5">2</span>&#65289;&#25490;&#22312;&#27682;&#24038;&#36793;&#30340;&#37329;&#23646;&#65292;&#21487;&#20197;&#20174;&#37240;&#20013;&#32622;&#25442;&#20986;&#27682;&#27668;&#65307;&#25490;&#22312;&#27682;&#21491;&#36793;&#30340;&#21017;&#19981;&#33021;&#12290;<span class="ff5"> </span></div><div class="t m1 x4 h8 y70 ff6 fs5 fc1 sc1 ls0 ws0">&#19977;&#12289;&#29289;&#36136;&#20439;<span class="_ _0"></span>&#21517;&#21450;&#20854;&#23545;&#24212;<span class="_ _0"></span>&#30340;&#21270;&#23398;&#24335;&#21644;&#21270;<span class="_ _0"></span>&#23398;&#21517;&#65306;</div></div><div class="pi" data-data='{"ctm":[1.611639,0.000000,0.000000,1.611639,0.000000,0.000000]}'></div></div><div id="pf5" class="pf w0 h0" data-page-no="5"><div class="pc pc5 w0 h0"><img class="bi x0 y0 w1 h1" alt="" src="/image.php?url=https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/89696450/bg5.jpg"><div class="c x1 y1 w2 h2"><div class="t m0 x2 h3 y2 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#31532;<span class="ff2"> <span class="_"> </span>5 <span class="_"> </span></span>&#39029;<span class="ff2"> <span class="_"> </span></span>&#20849;<span class="ff2"> <span class="_"> </span>49 <span class="_"> </span></span>&#39029;</div></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y23 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#9332;&#37329;&#21018;&#30707;&#12289;&#30707;&#22696;&#65306;<span class="ff5">C </span>&#9333;&#27700;&#38134;&#12289;&#27742;&#65306;<span class="ff5">Hg (3)</span>&#29983;&#30707;&#28784;&#12289;&#27687;&#21270;&#38041;&#65306;<span class="ff5">CaO (4)</span>&#24178;&#20912;&#65288;&#22266;&#20307;&#20108;&#27687;&#21270;&#30899;&#65289;<span class="_ _2"></span>&#65306;<span class="ff5">CO2 (5)</span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y71 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#30416;&#37240;&#12289;&#27682;&#27695;&#37240;&#65306;<span class="ff5">HCl (6)</span>&#20122;&#30827;&#37240;&#65306;<span class="ff5">H2SO3 (7)</span>&#27682;&#30827;&#37240;&#65306;<span class="ff5">H2S (8)</span>&#29087;&#30707;&#28784;&#12289;&#28040;&#30707;&#28784;&#65306;<span class="ff5">Ca(OH)2 (9)</span>&#33499;&#24615;&#38048;&#12289;</div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y25 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#28779;&#30897;&#12289;&#28903;&#30897;&#65306;<span class="ff5">NaOH (10)</span>&#32431;&#30897;&#65306;<span class="ff5">Na2CO3 </span>&#30899;&#37240;&#38048;&#26230;&#20307;&#12289;&#32431;&#30897;&#26230;&#20307;&#65306;<span class="ff5">Na2CO3&#183;10H2O (11)</span>&#30899;&#37240;&#27682;&#38048;&#12289;&#37240;&#24335;&#30899;</div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y26 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#37240;&#38048;<span class="_ _a"></span>&#65306;<span class="_ _a"></span><span class="ff5">NaHCO3 (<span class="ff1">&#20063;&#21483;&#23567;&#33487;&#25171;&#65289;</span> (12)<span class="ff1">&#32966;&#30718;&#12289;<span class="_ _b"></span>&#34013;&#30718;&#12289;<span class="_ _b"></span>&#30827;&#37240;&#38108;&#26230;&#20307;<span class="_ _a"></span>&#65306;<span class="_ _a"></span><span class="ff5">CuSO4&#183;5H2O (13)<span class="ff1">&#38108;&#32511;&#12289;<span class="_ _b"></span>&#23380;&#38592;&#30707;<span class="_ _a"></span>&#65306;<span class="_ _a"></span><span class="ff5">Cu2(OH)2CO3</span></span></span></span></span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y27 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#65288;&#20998;&#35299;&#29983;&#25104;&#19977;&#31181;&#27687;&#21270;&#29289;&#30340;&#29289;&#36136;&#65289;<span class="ff5"> (14)</span>&#30002;&#37255;&#65306;<span class="ff5">CH3OH </span>&#26377;&#27602;&#12289;&#22833;&#26126;&#12289;&#27515;&#20129;<span class="ff5"> (15)</span>&#37202;&#31934;&#12289;&#20057;&#37255;&#65306;<span class="ff5">C2H5OH (16)</span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y72 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#37259;&#37240;&#12289;&#20057;&#37240;&#65288;<span class="ff5">16.6</span>&#8451;&#20912;&#37259;&#37240;&#65289;<span class="ff5">CH3COOH</span>&#65288;<span class="ff5">CH3COO- </span>&#37259;&#37240;&#26681;&#31163;&#23376;&#65289;<span class="ff5"> </span>&#20855;&#26377;&#37240;&#30340;&#36890;&#24615;<span class="ff5"> (17)</span>&#27688;&#27668;&#65306;<span class="ff5">NH3 </span>&#65288;&#30897;&#24615;&#27668;</div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y73 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#20307;&#65289;<span class="ff5"> <span class="_ _0"></span> (18)</span>&#27688;<span class="_ _0"></span>&#27700;&#12289;&#19968;<span class="_ _0"></span>&#27700;&#21512;&#27688;&#65306;<span class="_ _0"></span><span class="ff5">NH3&#183;H2O</span>&#65288;&#20026;<span class="_ _0"></span>&#24120;&#35265;&#30340;<span class="_ _0"></span>&#30897;&#65292;&#20855;<span class="_ _0"></span>&#26377;&#30897;&#30340;<span class="_ _0"></span>&#36890;&#24615;&#65292;&#26159;<span class="_ _0"></span>&#19968;&#31181;&#19981;<span class="_ _0"></span>&#21547;&#37329;&#23646;<span class="_ _0"></span>&#31163;&#23376;&#30340;<span class="_ _0"></span>&#30897;&#65289;<span class="ff5"> <span class="_ _0"></span> (19)</span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y74 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#20122;&#30813;&#37240;&#38048;&#65306;<span class="ff5">NaNO2 </span>&#65288;&#24037;&#19994;&#29992;&#30416;&#12289;&#26377;&#27602;&#65289;<span class="ff5"> </span></div><div class="t m1 x4 h8 y75 ff6 fs5 fc1 sc1 ls0 ws0">&#22235;&#12289;&#24120;&#35265;&#29289;<span class="_ _0"></span>&#36136;&#30340;&#39068;&#33394;&#30340;<span class="_ _0"></span>&#29366;&#24577;<span class="ff7"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y76 ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">1<span class="ff1">&#12289;&#30333;&#33394;&#22266;&#20307;<span class="_ _5"></span>&#65306;<span class="_ _5"></span><span class="ff5">MgO<span class="ff1">&#12289;</span>P2O5<span class="ff1">&#12289;</span>CaO<span class="ff1">&#12289;</span> NaOH<span class="ff1">&#12289;</span>Ca(OH)2<span class="ff1">&#12289;</span>KClO3<span class="ff1">&#12289;</span>KCl<span class="ff1">&#12289;</span>Na2CO3<span class="ff1">&#12289;</span>NaCl<span class="ff1">&#12289;&#26080;&#27700;<span class="_ _7"> </span></span>CuSO4<span class="ff1">&#65307;<span class="_ _5"></span>&#38081;&#12289;&#38209;&#20026;&#38134;</span></span></span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y77 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#30333;&#33394;&#65288;&#27742;&#20026;&#38134;&#30333;&#33394;&#28082;&#24577;&#65289;<span class="ff5"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y4c ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">2<span class="ff1">&#12289;&#40657;&#33394;&#22266;&#20307;&#65306;&#30707;&#22696;&#12289;&#28845;&#31881;&#12289;&#38081;&#31881;&#12289;</span>CuO<span class="ff1">&#12289;</span>MnO2<span class="ff1">&#12289;Fe3O4&#9650;KMnO4<span class="_ _7"> </span>&#20026;&#32043;&#40657;&#33394;</span> </div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y4d ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">3<span class="ff1">&#12289;&#32418;&#33394;&#22266;&#20307;&#65306;</span>Cu<span class="ff1">&#12289;</span>Fe2O3 <span class="ff1">&#12289;</span>HgO<span class="ff1">&#12289;&#32418;&#30967;&#9650;&#30827;&#65306;&#28129;&#40644;&#33394;&#9650;</span> Cu2(OH)2CO3<span class="_ _7"> </span><span class="ff1">&#20026;&#32511;&#33394;</span> </div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y4e ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">4<span class="ff1">&#12289;&#28342;&#28082;&#30340;&#39068;&#33394;<span class="_ _c"></span>&#65306;<span class="_ _c"></span>&#20961;&#21547;<span class="_ _7"> </span><span class="ff5">Cu2+</span>&#30340;&#28342;&#28082;&#21576;&#34013;&#33394;<span class="_ _c"></span>&#65307;<span class="_ _c"></span>&#20961;&#21547;<span class="_ _1"> </span><span class="ff5">Fe2+</span>&#30340;&#28342;&#28082;&#21576;&#27973;&#32511;&#33394;<span class="_ _c"></span>&#65307;<span class="_ _c"></span>&#20961;&#21547;<span class="_ _1"> </span><span class="ff5">Fe3+</span>&#30340;&#28342;&#28082;&#21576;&#26837;&#40644;&#33394;&#65292;&#20854;&#20313;&#28342;</span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y78 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#28082;&#19968;&#33324;&#19981;&#26080;&#33394;&#12290;<span class="_ _2"></span>&#65288;&#39640;&#38192;&#37240;&#38078;&#28342;&#28082;&#20026;&#32043;&#32418;&#33394;&#65289;<span class="ff5"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y50 ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">5<span class="ff1">&#12289;&#27785;&#28096;</span>(<span class="ff1">&#21363;&#19981;&#28342;&#20110;&#27700;&#30340;&#30416;&#21644;&#30897;&#65289;<span class="_ _2"></span>&#65306;<span class="_ _4"></span>&#9312;&#30416;<span class="_ _3"></span>&#65306;<span class="_ _3"></span>&#30333;&#33394;&#8595;&#65306;<span class="_ _3"></span><span class="ff5">CaCO3<span class="ff1">&#12289;</span>BaCO3<span class="ff1">&#65288;&#28342;&#20110;&#37240;&#65289;</span> AgCl<span class="ff1">&#12289;</span>BaSO4(<span class="ff1">&#20063;&#19981;&#28342;&#20110;&#31232;<span class="_ _7"> </span></span>HNO3) </span></span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y79 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#31561;&#9313;&#30897;&#65306;&#34013;&#33394;&#8595;&#65306;<span class="ff5">Cu(OH)2 </span>&#32418;&#35088;&#33394;&#8595;&#65306;<span class="ff5">Fe(OH)3<span class="_ _7"> </span></span>&#30333;&#33394;&#8595;&#12290;<span class="ff5"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y52 ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">6<span class="ff1">&#12289;<span class="_ _2"></span>&#65288;<span class="ff5">1</span>&#65289;&#20855;&#26377;&#21050;&#28608;&#24615;&#27668;&#20307;&#30340;&#27668;&#20307;&#65306;<span class="ff5">NH3</span>&#12289;<span class="ff5">SO2</span>&#12289;<span class="ff5">HCl</span>&#65288;&#30342;&#20026;&#26080;&#33394;&#65289;<span class="ff5"> </span></span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y53 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#65288;<span class="ff5">2</span>&#65289;&#26080;&#33394;&#26080;&#21619;&#30340;&#27668;&#20307;&#65306;<span class="ff5">O2</span>&#12289;<span class="ff5">H2</span>&#12289;<span class="ff5">N2</span>&#12289;<span class="ff5">CO2</span>&#12289;<span class="ff5">CH4</span>&#12289;<span class="ff5">CO</span>&#65288;&#21095;&#27602;&#65289;<span class="ff5"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y54 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#9650;&#27880;&#24847;&#65306;&#20855;&#26377;&#21050;&#28608;&#24615;&#27668;&#21619;&#30340;&#28082;&#20307;&#65306;&#30416;&#37240;&#12289;&#30813;&#37240;&#12289;&#37259;&#37240;&#12290;&#37202;&#31934;&#20026;&#26377;&#29305;&#27530;&#27668;&#20307;&#30340;&#28082;&#20307;&#12290;<span class="ff5"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h5 y7a ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">7<span class="ff1">&#12289;&#26377;&#27602;&#30340;&#65292;&#27668;&#20307;&#65306;</span>CO <span class="ff1">&#28082;&#20307;&#65306;</span>CH3OH <span class="ff4 fs2 sc2"> </span><span class="ff1">&#22266;&#20307;&#65306;</span>NaNO2 CuSO4(<span class="ff1">&#21487;&#20316;&#26432;&#33740;&#21058;</span> ,<span class="ff1">&#19982;&#29087;&#30707;&#28784;&#28151;&#21512;&#37197;&#25104;&#22825;&#34013;&#33394;&#30340;&#31896;&#31264;</span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h5 y7b ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#29366;&#29289;&#36136;<span class="ff5">&#8212;&#8212;<span class="ff3 fs2 sc2">&#27874;&#23572;&#22810;&#28082;</span>) </span></div><div class="t m1 x4 h8 y7c ff6 fs5 fc1 sc1 ls0 ws0">&#20116;&#12289;&#29289;&#36136;&#30340;<span class="_ _0"></span>&#28342;&#35299;&#24615;<span class="ff7"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h5 y7d ff4 fs2 fc0 sc2 ls0 ws0">1<span class="ff3">&#12289;&#30416;&#30340;&#28342;<span class="_ _0"></span>&#35299;&#24615;</span> </div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y5b ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#21547;&#26377;&#38078;&#12289;&#38048;&#12289;&#30813;&#37240;&#26681;&#12289;&#38133;&#26681;&#30340;&#29289;&#36136;&#37117;&#28342;&#20110;&#27700;<span class="ff5"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y7e ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">Cl<span class="_ _7"> </span><span class="ff1">&#30340;&#21270;&#21512;&#29289;&#21482;&#26377;<span class="_ _1"> </span></span>AgCl<span class="_ _1"> </span><span class="ff1">&#19981;&#28342;&#20110;&#27700;&#65292;&#20854;&#20182;&#37117;&#28342;&#20110;&#27700;&#65307;</span> </div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y5d ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#21547;<span class="_ _7"> </span><span class="ff5">SO42</span>&#65293;<span class="ff5"> </span>&#30340;&#21270;&#21512;&#29289;&#21482;&#26377;<span class="_ _1"> </span><span class="ff5">BaSO4 </span>&#19981;&#28342;&#20110;&#27700;&#65292;&#20854;&#20182;&#37117;&#28342;&#20110;&#27700;&#12290;<span class="ff5"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y5e ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#21547;<span class="_ _7"> </span><span class="ff5">CO32</span>&#65293;<span class="ff5"> </span>&#30340;&#29289;&#36136;&#21482;&#26377;<span class="_ _1"> </span><span class="ff5">K2CO3</span>&#12289;<span class="ff5">Na2CO3</span>&#12289;<span class="_ _2"></span>&#65288;<span class="ff5">NH4</span>&#65289;<span class="ff5">2CO3<span class="_ _1"> </span></span>&#28342;&#20110;&#27700;&#65292;&#20854;&#20182;&#37117;&#19981;&#28342;&#20110;&#27700;<span class="ff5"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h5 y7f ff4 fs2 fc0 sc2 ls0 ws0">2<span class="ff3">&#12289;&#30897;&#30340;&#28342;<span class="_ _0"></span>&#35299;&#24615;</span> </div></div><div class="pi" data-data='{"ctm":[1.611639,0.000000,0.000000,1.611639,0.000000,0.000000]}'></div></div>
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