ZIP1计组往年ppt2复习资料整理3大题例题4考试范围 35.94MB

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计组.zip 大约有21个文件
  1. 计组/20计算机组成原理考试范围 (2).pptx 283.54KB
  2. 计组/24计算机组成原理考试范围.pdf 184.54KB
  3. 计组/第3章 指令系统 2020 (1).pdf 12.53MB
  4. 计组/第3章 指令系统 2020补充作业 (1).pdf 476.46KB
  5. 计组/第五章_分层存储 memory architecture.pdf 8.17MB
  6. 计组/计组.docx 879.74KB
  7. 计组/计组2-1.pdf 721.61KB
  8. 计组/计组2-2.pdf 1015.91KB
  9. 计组/计组2-3.pdf 857.01KB
  10. 计组/计组2-4.pdf 502.32KB
  11. 计组/计组3-1.pdf 823KB
  12. 计组/计组3-2.pdf 797.08KB
  13. 计组/计组3-3.pdf 685.42KB
  14. 计组/计组3-4.pdf 593.79KB
  15. 计组/计组3-5.pdf 546.32KB
  16. 计组/计组3-6-1.pdf 222.74KB
  17. 计组/计组6-1-1.pdf 1.41MB
  18. 计组/计组6-1-23_20230525205441.pdf 948.46KB
  19. 计组/计组6-1-new.pdf 1.83MB
  20. 计组/计组6-2-new_20230525210613.pdf 5.13MB
  21. 计组/例题_20230525211211.pdf 521.19KB

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1计组往年ppt 2复习资料整理 3大题例题 4考试范围
<link href="/image.php?url=https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/css/base.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="/image.php?url=https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/css/fancy.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="/image.php?url=https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/89499229/raw.css" rel="stylesheet"/><div id="sidebar" style="display: none"><div id="outline"></div></div><div class="pf w0 h0" data-page-no="1" id="pf1"><div class="pc pc1 w0 h0"><img alt="" class="bi x0 y0 w1 h1" src="/image.php?url=https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/89499229/bg1.jpg"/><div class="c x0 y1 w2 h0"><div class="t m0 x1 h2 y2 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">COMPUTER ORGANIZA<span class="_ _0"></span>TION</div><div class="t m0 x2 h3 y3 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1 ws0">计算机组成原理</div><div class="t m0 x3 h4 y4 ff3 fs0 fc1 sc0 ls0 ws0">Chapter 3 : Instru<span class="_ _1"></span>ctions: Language <span class="_ _2"></span>of the Computer</div><div class="t m0 x4 h5 y5 ff2 fs2 fc1 sc0 ls0 ws0">第<span class="ff3">3</span>章<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ls2">指令系统</span></div><div class="t m0 x5 h6 y6 ff4 fs3 fc1 sc0 ls0 ws0">Lecturer<span class="ff5">:</span></div><div class="t m0 x6 h7 y7 ff4 fs4 fc1 sc0 ls3 ws0">Zhang <span class="ls0">Xiaotong<span class="_"> </span>(<span class="ff5">张晓彤</span>)</span></div><div class="t m0 x6 h7 y8 ff4 fs4 fc1 sc0 ls0 ws0">Liu Honglan<span class="_"> </span>(<span class="ff5 ls1">刘宏岚</span>)</div><div class="t m0 x7 h7 y9 ff4 fs4 fc1 sc0 ls4 ws0">2020<span class="ls0">-</span>03<span class="ls0">-</span>23</div></div></div><div class="pi" data-data='{"ctm":[1.333333,0.000000,0.000000,1.333333,0.000000,0.000000]}'></div></div><div id="pf2" class="pf w0 h0" data-page-no="2"><div class="pc pc2 w0 h0"><img class="bi x0 y0 w1 h1" alt="" src="/image.php?url=https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/89499229/bg2.jpg"><div class="c x0 y1 w2 h0"><div class="t m0 x8 h8 ya ff6 fs4 fc2 sc1 ls2 ws0">3.1<span class="_"> </span><span class="ff2">&#25351;&#20196;&#27969;&#27700;&#25552;&#39640;&#24615;&#33021;</span></div><div class="t m0 x8 h8 yb ff6 fs4 fc2 sc1 ls2 ws0">3.2 <span class="ff2">&#25351;&#20196;&#26684;&#24335;&#65288;&#21547;&#21457;&#23637;&#65292;&#20363;&#39064;&#65289;</span></div><div class="t m0 x8 h8 yc ff6 fs4 fc2 sc1 ls2 ws0">3.4 <span class="ff2">&#20856;&#22411;&#25351;&#20196;&#30340;&#36923;&#36753;&#30005;&#36335;&#35774;&#35745;</span></div><div class="t m0 x8 h8 yd ff6 fs4 fc2 sc1 ls2 ws0">3.5 <span class="ff2">&#38754;&#21521;&#36923;&#36753;&#30005;&#36335;&#30340;&#25351;&#20196;&#25511;&#21046;</span></div><div class="t m0 x8 h8 ye ff6 fs4 fc2 sc1 ls2 ws0">3.3 <span class="ff2">&#23547;&#22336;&#25216;&#26415;&#65288;&#21547;&#35774;&#35745;&#33539;&#20363;&#65289;</span></div><div class="t m0 x9 h8 yf ff6 fs4 fc2 sc1 ls2 ws0">3.6 <span class="ff2">&#20856;&#22411;&#25351;&#20196;&#30340;&#25968;&#25454;&#36890;&#36335;&#35774;&#35745;</span></div></div></div><div class="pi" data-data='{"ctm":[1.333333,0.000000,0.000000,1.333333,0.000000,0.000000]}'></div></div><div id="pf3" class="pf w0 h0" data-page-no="3"><div class="pc pc3 w0 h0"><img class="bi x0 y0 w1 h1" alt="" src="/image.php?url=https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/89499229/bg3.jpg"><div class="c x0 y1 w2 h0"><div class="t m0 xa h9 y10 ff4 fs5 fc3 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc8 sc0">3</span></div><div class="t m0 xb ha y11 ff4 fs6 fc4 sc0 ls0 ws0">3.1<span class="fc8 sc0"> </span><span class="ff2">&#25351;&#20196;&#27969;<span class="_ _1"></span>&#27700;&#25552;&#39640;&#24615;<span class="_ _1"></span>&#33021;</span></div></div><div class="c xc y12 w3 hb"><div class="t m0 x0 hc y13 ff5 fs7 fc5 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#9312;</div></div><div class="c xd y12 w4 hb"><div class="t m0 x0 hd y14 ff7 fs7 fc5 sc0 ls4 ws0">&#38754;&#21521;&#25705;&#23572;&#23450;&#24459;&#30340;&#35774;&#35745;</div></div><div class="c x6 y15 w5 he"><div class="t m0 xe hf y16 ff5 fs8 fc3 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#38754;&#23545;&#8220;&#25705;&#23572;&#23450;&#24459;&#8221;&#25581;&#31034;&#30340;&#24555;&#36895;&#21464;&#21270;&#65292;</div></div><div class="c x0 y1 w2 h0"><div class="t m0 xf hf y17 ff5 fs8 fc3 sc0 ls4 ws0">&#35774;&#35745;&#32773;&#24517;&#39035;&#39044;&#27979;&#35774;&#35745;&#23436;&#25104;&#26102;</div></div><div class="c x6 y15 w5 he"><div class="t m0 xe h10 y18 ff5 fs9 fc3 sc0 ls1 ws0">&#30340;&#24615;&#33021;&#21644;&#24037;&#33402;&#27700;&#24179;</div></div><div class="c x0 y1 w2 h0"><div class="t m0 x10 h10 y19 ff5 fs9 fc3 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#65292;&#32780;&#19981;&#26159;&#35774;&#35745;&#24320;&#22987;&#26102;&#30340;<span class="_ _4"> </span>&#12290;</div></div><div class="c xc y1a w3 hb"><div class="t m0 x0 h11 y1b ff5 fsa fc5 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#9313;</div></div><div class="c xd y1a w4 hb"><div class="t m0 x0 h12 y1c ff7 fsa fc5 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#20351;&#29992;&#25277;&#35937;&#31616;&#21270;&#35774;&#35745;</div></div><div class="c x6 y1d w5 h13"><div class="t m0 xe h10 y1e ff5 fs9 fc3 sc0 ls1 ws0">&#35745;&#31639;&#26426;</div></div><div class="c x0 y1 w2 h0"><div class="t m0 x11 h10 y1f ff5 fs9 fc2 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#26550;&#26500;&#24072;<span class="fc3">&#21644;</span>&#31243;&#24207;&#21592;<span class="fc6 ls5">&#25552;&#39640;</span><span class="fc3">&#30828;&#20214;&#21644;&#36719;&#20214;</span>&#29983;<span class="_ _1"></span>&#20135;&#29575;</div></div><div class="c x6 y1d w5 h13"><div class="t m0 x12 h10 y1e ff5 fs9 fc3 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#30340;&#20027;&#35201;&#25216;&#26415;&#20043;&#19968;&#26159;<span class="_ _1"></span>&#65306;</div><div class="t m0 xe h10 y20 ff5 fs9 fc3 sc0 ls1 ws0">&#20351;&#29992;</div></div><div class="c x0 y1 w2 h0"><div class="t m0 x13 h14 y21 ff5 fs9 fc6 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#25277;&#35937;&#65288;<span class="_ _5"> </span><span class="ff4">abstraction <span class="_ _1"></span></span>&#65289;<span class="fc3">&#26469;&#34920;&#31034;&#19981;&#21516;&#30340;&#35774;&#35745;</span>&#23618;&#27425;<span class="fc3">&#65292;&#22312;&#39640;&#23618;&#27425;&#20013;</span></div></div><div class="c x6 y1d w5 h13"><div class="t m0 xe h10 y22 ff5 fs9 fc3 sc0 ls1 ws0">&#30475;&#19981;&#21040;&#20302;&#23618;&#27425;&#30340;&#32454;&#33410;</div></div><div class="c x0 y1 w2 h0"><div class="t m0 x14 h14 y23 ff5 fs9 fc3 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#65292;&#21482;&#33021;&#30475;&#21040;&#19968;&#20010;&#31616;&#21270;<span class="_ _1"></span>&#30340;&#27169;&#22411;&#65288;<span class="ff4">zxt: <span class="_ _6"></span></span>&#20013;&#38388;&#36807;&#31243;</div></div><div class="c x6 y1d w5 h13"><div class="t m0 xe hf y24 ff5 fs8 fc3 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#29992;&#36716;&#25442;&#27169;&#22411;&#23454;&#29616;&#65292;&#22914;&#32534;&#35793;&#22120;</div></div><div class="c x0 y1 w2 h0"><div class="t m0 x15 hf y25 ff5 fs8 fc3 sc0 ls4 ws0">&#65289;&#12290;</div></div><div class="c xc y26 w3 hb"><div class="t m0 x0 h11 y27 ff5 fsa fc5 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#9314;</div></div><div class="c xd y26 w4 hb"><div class="t m0 x0 h12 y28 ff7 fsa fc5 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#21152;&#36895;&#22823;&#27010;&#29575;&#20107;&#20214;</div></div><div class="c x6 y29 w5 he"><div class="t m0 xe h10 y2a ff5 fs9 fc6 sc0 ls1 ws0">&#21152;&#36895;</div></div><div class="c x0 y1 w2 h0"><div class="t m0 x13 h14 y2b ff5 fs9 fc2 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#22823;&#27010;&#29575;&#20107;&#20214;<span class="fc3">&#65288;<span class="_ _5"> </span><span class="ff4">common <span class="_ _1"></span>case f<span class="_ _1"></span>a<span class="ls6">st</span></span>&#65289;&#36828;&#27604;<span class="fc6">&#20248;&#21270;</span></span>&#23567;&#27010;&#29575;&#20107;</div></div><div class="c x6 y29 w5 he"><div class="t m0 x16 h10 y2a ff5 fs9 fc3 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#20214;&#26356;&#33021;</div><div class="t m0 xe h10 y2c ff5 fs9 fc6 sc0 ls1 ws0">&#25552;&#39640;&#24615;&#33021;</div></div><div class="c x0 y1 w2 h0"><div class="t m0 x17 h10 y2d ff5 fs9 fc3 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#12290;</div></div><div class="c xc y2e w3 hb"><div class="t m0 x0 h11 y27 ff5 fsa fc5 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#9315;</div></div><div class="c xd y2e w4 hb"><div class="t m0 x0 h12 y28 ff7 fsa fc5 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#36890;&#36807;&#24182;&#34892;&#25552;&#39640;&#24615;&#33021;</div></div><div class="c x6 y2f w5 h15"><div class="t m0 xe h14 y30 ff4 fs9 fc3 sc0 ls0 ws0">parallel performance</div></div><div class="c xc y31 w3 hb"><div class="t m0 x0 h11 y32 ff5 fsa fc5 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#9316;</div></div><div class="c xd y31 w4 hb"><div class="t m0 x0 h12 y33 ff7 fsa fc5 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#36890;&#36807;&#27969;&#27700;&#32447;&#25552;&#39640;&#24615;&#33021;</div></div><div class="c x6 y34 w5 h15"><div class="t m0 xe h10 y35 ff5 fs9 fc3 sc0 ls1 ws0">&#35745;&#31639;&#26426;&#31995;&#32479;&#32467;&#26500;&#65292;&#20351;&#29992;&#27969;&#27700;&#32447;&#65288;</div></div><div class="c x0 y1 w2 h0"><div class="t m0 x18 h14 y36 ff4 fs9 fc3 sc0 ls0 ws0">pipelining<span class="_ _1"></span><span class="ff5 ls1">&#65289;&#25216;&#26415;</span></div></div><div class="c xc y37 w3 hb"><div class="t m0 x0 h11 y38 ff5 fsa fc5 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#9317;</div></div><div class="c xd y37 w4 hb"><div class="t m0 x0 h12 y39 ff7 fsa fc5 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#36890;&#36807;&#39044;&#27979;&#25552;&#39640;&#24615;&#33021;</div></div><div class="c x6 y1 w5 h16"><div class="t m0 xe h10 y3a ff5 fs9 fc2 sc0 ls1 ws0">&#35823;&#39044;&#27979;</div></div><div class="c x0 y1 w2 h0"><div class="t m0 x11 h10 y3a ff5 fs9 fc6 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#24674;&#22797;<span class="fc2">&#20195;&#20215;&#23567;<span class="fc3">&#65292;&#19988;&#39044;&#27979;&#20934;&#30830;&#29575;&#39640;&#26102;&#65292;&#36890;&#36807;&#29468;&#27979;<span class="_ _1"></span>&#30340;&#26041;&#24335;&#25552;&#21069;&#24320;</span></span></div></div><div class="c x6 y1 w5 h16"><div class="t m0 xe h10 y3b ff5 fs9 fc3 sc0 ls1 ws0">&#22987;&#26576;&#20123;&#25805;&#20316;&#65292;&#27604;&#31561;&#21040;&#30830;&#20999;&#21518;</div></div><div class="c x0 y1 w2 h0"><div class="t m0 x19 h10 y3b ff5 fs9 fc3 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#25165;&#24320;&#22987;&#26102;&#35201;&#24555;&#12290;</div></div><div class="c xc y3c w3 hb"><div class="t m0 x0 h11 y3d ff5 fsa fc5 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#9318;</div></div><div class="c xd y3c w4 hb"><div class="t m0 x0 h12 y3e ff7 fsa fc5 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#23384;&#20648;&#22120;&#23618;&#27425;</div></div><div class="c x6 y3f w5 h15"><div class="t m0 xe h10 y40 ff5 fs9 fc2 sc0 ls1 ws0">&#29702;&#24819;</div></div><div class="c x0 y1 w2 h0"><div class="t m0 x13 h10 y41 ff5 fs9 fc3 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#65306;&#23384;&#20648;&#22120;&#36895;&#24230;&#24555;<span class="_ _5"> </span>&#12289;&#23481;&#37327;&#22823;<span class="_ _5"> </span>&#12289;<span class="_ _5"> </span>&#20215;&#26684;&#20415;&#23452;&#12290;<span class="fc2 ls2">&#35299;&#20915;</span>&#65306;<span class="fc6">&#37329;&#23383;&#22612;&#23618;&#27425;</span></div></div><div class="c x6 y3f w5 h15"><div class="t m0 x1a h10 y40 ff5 fs9 fc3 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#12290;</div></div><div class="c xc y1 w3 h17"><div class="t m0 x0 h11 y42 ff5 fsa fc5 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#9319;</div></div><div class="c xd y1 w4 h17"><div class="t m0 x0 h12 y43 ff7 fsa fc5 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#36890;&#36807;&#20887;&#20313;&#25552;&#39640;&#21487;&#38752;&#24615;</div></div><div class="c x6 y1 w5 h18"><div class="t m0 xe h10 y44 ff5 fs9 fc3 sc0 ls1 ws0">&#35745;&#31639;&#26426;&#19981;&#20165;&#38656;&#35201;&#36895;&#24230;&#24555;&#65292;&#36824;&#38656;&#35201;&#24037;&#20316;&#21487;&#38752;</div></div><div class="c x0 y1 w2 h0"><div class="t m0 x1b h10 y44 ff5 fs9 fc3 sc0 ls1 ws0">&#12290;&#20351;&#29992;&#20887;&#20313;&#37096;&#20214;&#21487;&#25552;&#39640;</div></div><div class="c x6 y1 w5 h18"><div class="t m0 xe h10 y45 ff5 fs9 fc3 sc0 ls1 ws0">&#31995;&#32479;&#30340;&#21487;&#38752;&#24615;&#65288;</div></div><div class="c x0 y1 w2 h0"><div class="t m0 x1c h14 y45 ff4 fs9 fc3 sc0 ls7 ws0">dependable<span class="ff5 ls0">&#65289;</span></div><div class="t m0 x1d h19 y46 ff2 fs0 fc7 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#35745;&#31639;&#26426;<span class="_ _1"></span>&#31995;&#32479;<span class="_ _1"></span>&#32467;&#26500;&#35774;&#35745;&#20013;&#30340;<span class="_ _7"> </span><span class="ff4 ls8">8<span class="fc8 sc0"> </span></span><span class="ls2">&#20010;&#20255;&#22823;&#24605;&#24819;</span></div></div></div><div class="pi" data-data='{"ctm":[1.333333,0.000000,0.000000,1.333333,0.000000,0.000000]}'></div></div><div id="pf4" class="pf w0 h0" data-page-no="4"><div class="pc pc4 w0 h0"><img class="bi x0 y0 w1 h1" alt="" src="/image.php?url=https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/89499229/bg4.jpg"><div class="c x0 y1 w2 h0"><div class="t m0 x1e h1a y47 ff4 fsb fc4 sc0 ls0 ws0">Introductions</div><div class="t m0 xa h9 y10 ff4 fs5 fc3 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc8 sc0">4</span></div></div><div class="c x1f y48 w6 hb"><div class="t m0 x0 h11 y49 ff5 fsa fc5 sc2 ls0 ws0">&#9312;</div></div><div class="c x1d y4a w7 h1b"><div class="t m0 x0 h1c y4b ff8 fsa fc5 sc0 ls0 ws0">T<span class="_ _8"></span>o command(</div></div><div class="c x0 y1 w2 h0"><div class="t m0 x20 h1d y4c ff9 fsa fc5 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#25903;&#37197;<span class="ffa">) a computer&#8216;s hardw<span class="_ _1"></span>are, <span class="_ _2"></span>y<span class="_ _2"></span>ou must speak its language. </span></div></div><div class="c x1d y4a w7 h1b"><div class="t m0 x0 h1c y4d ff8 fsa fc5 sc0 ls0 ws0">The </div></div><div class="c x0 y1 w2 h0"><div class="t m0 x3 h1c y4e ff8 fsa fc7 sc0 ls0 ws0">w<span class="_ _1"></span>ords<span class="fc5">(<span class="ff9">&#21333;&#35789;</span>) of a <span class="ffa fc6">computer<span class="_ _9"></span>&#8217;<span class="_ _a"></span>s language<span class="_"> </span><span class="ff8 fc5">are called <span class="fc6">instr<span class="_ _2"></span>uctions<span class="fc5">(<span class="ff9">&#25351;&#20196;</span></span></span></span></span></span></div></div><div class="c x1d y4a w7 h1b"><div class="t m0 x21 h1c y4d ff8 fsa fc5 sc0 ls0 ws0">), and </div><div class="t m0 x0 h1c y4f ff8 fsa fc5 sc0 ls0 ws0">its </div></div><div class="c x0 y1 w2 h0"><div class="t m0 x22 h1c y50 ff8 fsa fc7 sc0 ls0 ws0">v<span class="_ _2"></span>ocabulary<span class="_ _2"></span><span class="fc5">(<span class="ff9">&#35789;&#27719;&#34920;</span>) <span class="_ _1"></span>i<span class="_ _1"></span>s called an <span class="fc6">instruction set</span>(<span class="ff9">&#25351;&#20196;&#38598;</span><span class="ls9">).</span></span></div></div><div class="c x1d y51 w7 hb"><div class="t m0 x0 hd y52 ff7 fs7 fc5 sc0 ls4 ws0">&#27599;&#26465;</div></div><div class="c x0 y1 w2 h0"><div class="t m0 x23 hd y53 ff7 fs7 fc6 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#25351;&#20196;<span class="fc5">&#30340;</span><span class="ls4">&#31526;&#21495;&#34920;&#31034;<span class="fc5">&#23601;&#26159;</span>&#27719;&#32534;&#35821;&#35328;</span><span class="fc5">&#30340;</span><span class="ls4">&#35821;&#21477;</span><span class="fc5">&#12290;</span></div></div><div class="c x1f y54 w6 hb"><div class="t m0 x0 h11 y27 ff5 fsa fc5 sc2 ls0 ws0">&#9313;</div></div><div class="c x1d y54 w7 hb"><div class="t m0 x0 h1d y28 ff9 fsa fc5 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#26426;&#22120;&#35821;&#35328;&#65288;&#24418;&#24335;&#35821;&#35328;&#65292;</div></div><div class="c x0 y1 w2 h0"><div class="t m0 x24 h1d y55 ffb fsa fc5 sc0 ls0 ws0">formal-language<span class="ff9">&#65289;</span></div></div><div class="c x1d y56 w7 hb"><div class="t m0 x0 hd y1c ff7 fs7 fc5 sc0 ls4 ws0">&#27604;&#33258;&#28982;&#35821;&#35328;&#31616;&#21333;&#65292;&#36890;&#24120;</div></div><div class="c x0 y1 w2 h0"><div class="t m0 x24 hd y57 ffc fs7 fc5 sc0 ls0 ws0">CPU<span class="ff7 ls4">&#30340;&#25351;&#20196;&#20063;&#23601;</span><span class="lsa">100<span class="ff7 ls4">&#22810;&#26465;&#12290;</span></span></div></div><div class="c x1f y58 w6 hb"><div class="t m0 x0 h11 y27 ff5 fsa fc5 sc2 ls0 ws0">&#9314;</div></div><div class="c x1d y58 w7 hb"><div class="t m0 x0 h1d y28 ffb fsa fc5 sc0 ls0 ws0">In reality computer languages are <span class="_ _2"></span>quite similar<span class="_ _b"></span>.</div></div><div class="c x1d y59 w7 hb"><div class="t m0 x0 hd y33 ff7 fs7 fc5 sc0 ls4 ws0">&#35745;&#31639;&#26426;&#35821;&#35328;&#20855;&#26377;&#24456;&#24378;&#30340;&#30456;&#20284;&#24615;</div></div><div class="c x1f y5a w6 hb"><div class="t m0 x0 h11 y49 ff5 fsa fc5 sc2 ls0 ws0">&#9315;</div></div><div class="c x1d y1 w7 h1e"><div class="t m0 x0 h1d y5b ffb fsa fc5 sc0 ls0 ws0">This similarity o<span class="_ _1"></span>ccurs because all computers are <span class="_ _2"></span>construct<span class="_ _2"></span>ed from </div><div class="t m0 x0 h1d y5c ffb fsa fc5 sc0 ls0 ws0">hardware t<span class="_ _2"></span>echnologies based on </div></div><div class="c x0 y1 w2 h0"><div class="t m0 x25 h1d y5c ffb fsa fc6 sc0 ls0 ws0">similar underlying principles<span class="fc5">[<span class="ff9">&#30456;&#21516;&#30340;&#30828;</span></span></div></div><div class="c x1d y1 w7 h1e"><div class="t m0 x0 h1d y5d ff9 fsa fc5 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#20214;&#21407;&#29702;</div></div><div class="c x0 y1 w2 h0"><div class="t m0 x26 h1d y5d ffb fsa fc5 sc0 ls0 ws0">] and because ther<span class="_ _2"></span>e are <span class="fc6">a few basic operations<span class="_"> </span></span>that </div></div><div class="c x1d y1 w7 h1e"><div class="t m0 x27 h1d y5d ffb fsa fc5 sc0 ls0 ws0">all computers </div><div class="t m0 x0 h1d y5e ffb fsa fc5 sc0 ls0 ws0">must provide</div></div><div class="c x0 y1 w2 h0"><div class="t m0 x28 h1d y5e ffb fsa fc5 sc0 ls0 ws0">[<span class="ff9">&#19968;&#20123;&#22522;&#26412;&#25805;&#20316;&#26159;&#25152;&#26377;&#35745;&#31639;&#26426;&#37117;&#25903;&#25345;&#30340;</span>]</div></div><div class="c x1d y1 w7 h1f"><div class="t m0 x0 h12 y5f ff7 fsa fc5 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#30001;&#20110;&#35745;&#31639;&#26426;&#24314;&#31435;&#22312;&#20855;&#26377;</div></div><div class="c x0 y1 w2 h0"><div class="t m0 x24 h12 y5f ff7 fsa fc6 sc0 ls1 ws0">&#30456;&#20284;&#24213;&#23618;&#21407;&#29702;&#30340;&#30828;&#20214;&#25216;&#26415;&#22522;&#30784;</div></div><div class="c x1d y1 w7 h1f"><div class="t m0 x16 h12 y5f ff7 fsa fc5 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#19978;&#65292;&#25152;&#20197;&#23398;&#20250;&#19968;&#31181;&#26426;&#22120;&#35821;&#35328;&#65292;</div><div class="t m0 x0 h12 y60 ff7 fsa fc5 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#20854;&#23427;&#35821;&#35328;&#20063;&#23601;&#24456;&#23481;&#26131;&#29702;&#35299;&#20102;&#65292;&#35745;&#31639;&#26426;&#19987;&#19994;&#35201;&#30693;&#36947;&#19968;&#31181;&#39640;&#32423;&#32534;&#31243;&#35821;&#35328;&#30340;&#24037;&#20316;&#26412;&#36136;&#65292;&#32780;</div><div class="t m0 x0 h12 y61 ff7 fsa fc5 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#19981;&#36861;&#27714;&#22810;&#31181;&#39640;&#32423;&#35821;&#35328;&#12290;</div></div></div><div class="pi" data-data='{"ctm":[1.333333,0.000000,0.000000,1.333333,0.000000,0.000000]}'></div></div><div id="pf5" class="pf w0 h0" data-page-no="5"><div class="pc pc5 w0 h0"><img class="bi x0 y0 w1 h1" alt="" src="/image.php?url=https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/89499229/bg5.jpg"><div class="c x0 y1 w2 h0"><div class="t m0 x1e h1a y47 ff4 fsb fc4 sc0 ls0 ws0">Introductions</div><div class="t m0 xe h1c y62 ff8 fsa fc3 sc0 ls0 ws0">(bp48)</div><div class="t m0 xa h9 y10 ff4 fs5 fc3 sc0 ls0 ws0">5</div><div class="t m0 x29 h20 y63 ff8 fsc fc5 sc0 ls0 ws0">computer <span class="_ _2"></span>designers hav<span class="_ _2"></span>e a comm<span class="_ _2"></span>on goal<span class="ff9">&#65288;&#35745;&#31639;&#26426;&#35774;&#35745;&#32773;&#20849;&#21516;&#36861;&#27714;&#65289;<span class="_ _2"></span><span class="ff8">:</span></span></div><div class="t m0 x29 h21 y64 ff4 fsd fc5 sc0 ls0 ws0">T<span class="_ _0"></span>o <span class="_ _2"></span>find a <span class="_ _2"></span><span class="ff8 fc7">language<span class="_ _4"> </span><span class="ff4 fc5">that <span class="_ _2"></span>makes <span class="_ _2"></span>it <span class="ff8 fc7">easy<span class="_ _a"></span> <span class="_ _1"></span>to bui<span class="_ _2"></span>ld the <span class="_ _2"></span>hard<span class="_ _2"></span>ware <span class="_ _2"></span>and the </span></span></span></div><div class="t m0 x29 h20 y65 ff8 fsc fc7 sc0 ls0 ws0">compiler<span class="ff4">(<span class="ff7">&#26356;&#23481;&#26131;&#26500;&#36896;<span class="fc6">&#30828;&#20214;</span>&#21644;<span class="_ _2"></span><span class="fc6">&#32534;&#35793;&#22120;<span class="ff4 fc7">)<span class="_ _c"> </span><span class="fc5">while maximizing performance(<span class="ff7">&#24615;&#33021;</span></span></span></span></span></span></div><div class="t m0 x29 h22 y66 ff7 fsc fc5 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#39640;<span class="ff4">) and minimizing <span class="_ _2"></span>cost(<span class="ff7">&#25104;&#26412;&#20302;</span><span class="lsb">).</span></span></div><div class="t m0 x2a h23 y67 ff7 fse fc9 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#35745;&#31639;&#26426;&#35774;&#35745;&#32773;&#20849;&#21516;&#30446;&#30340;&#26159;&#65306;</div><div class="t m0 x2a h23 y68 ff7 fse fc9 sc0 ls0 ws0">&#25214;&#21040;&#19968;&#31181;&#65288;&#32534;&#31243;&#65289;<span class="fc7 ls1">&#35821;&#35328;</span>&#65292;&#20351;&#20043;<span class="fc7 lsc">&#26131;&#20110;</span><span class="fc6">&#26500;&#24314;<span class="fc7 ls1">&#30828;&#20214;</span></span>&#21644;</div><div class="t m0 x2a h24 y69 ff7 fsf fc7 sc0 ls4 ws0">&#32534;&#35793;&#22120;<span class="fc9 ls0">&#65292;&#21516;&#26102;&#26368;&#22823;&#38480;<span class="_ _2"></span>&#24230;&#22320;<span class="_ _2"></span><span class="fc7">&#25552;&#39640;&#24615;&#33021;<span class="_ _2"></span><span class="fc9">&#24182;<span class="fc7">&#38477;&#20302;&#25104;&#26412;<span class="_ _2"></span><span class="fc9">&#12290;</span></span></span></span></span></div></div></div><div class="pi" data-data='{"ctm":[1.333333,0.000000,0.000000,1.333333,0.000000,0.000000]}'></div></div>
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