各模块知识点归纳总结(全) 70.37KB

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各模块知识点归纳总结(全)

<link href="/image.php?url=https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/css/base.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="/image.php?url=https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/css/fancy.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="/image.php?url=https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/89894051/raw.css" rel="stylesheet"/><div id="sidebar" style="display: none"><div id="outline"></div></div><div class="pf w0 h0" data-page-no="1" id="pf1"><div class="pc pc1 w0 h0"><img alt="" class="bi x0 y0 w1 h1" src="/image.php?url=https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/89894051/bg1.jpg"/><div class="c x1 y1 w2 h2"><div class="t m0 x0 h3 y2 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">1</div></div><div class="t m0 x2 h4 y3 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">英语初二上<span class="_ _0"></span>册重点知识<span class="_ _0"></span>点讲解</div><div class="t m0 x3 h5 y4 ff3 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">Module 1 How to learn English</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y5 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">1. advice </div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y6 ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">（<span class="ff1">1</span>）意思是“意见，建议<span class="ff5">”<span class="_ _1"></span><span class="ff4">，为不可数名词，可用<span class="_ _2"> </span><span class="ff1">some</span>，<span class="ff1">much</span>，<span class="ff1">a piece of</span>，<span class="ff1">pieces of<span class="_"> </span></span>等修饰，</span></span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y7 ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">不能说<span class="_ _2"> </span><span class="ff1">an advice<span class="_"> </span></span>或<span class="_ _2"> </span><span class="ff1">many/a few advices</span>。<span class="ff1"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y8 ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">（<span class="ff1">2</span>）表示“有关……的建议”时，用介词<span class="_ _2"> </span><span class="ff1">on</span>，接名词、代词或由疑问词引导的不定式。<span class="ff1"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y9 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">e.g. Let<span class="ff5">’</span>s ask for his advice on what to do next. </div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 ya ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">常见搭配：<span class="ff1"> <span class="_"> </span>take/follow one<span class="ff5">’</span>s advice</span>　<span class="ff1"> <span class="_"> </span></span>接受某人的建议<span class="ff1"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x5 h7 yb ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">ask for advice <span class="ff4">　征求意见</span> </div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 yc ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">拓展：<span class="ff1"> <span class="_"> </span>advise vt</span>．建议<span class="ff1"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 yd ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">常见搭配：<span class="ff1">advise sb. to do sth. </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 ye ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">e.g.My teacher advises me to leave now.<span class="ff4">老师建议我现在就离开。</span> </div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 yf ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">2<span class="_ _3"></span><span class="ff4">．<span class="_ _3"></span></span>Each <span class="_ _3"></span>time <span class="_ _3"></span>you <span class="_ _3"></span>will <span class="_ _3"></span>learn <span class="_ _3"></span>something <span class="_ _3"></span>new. <span class="_ _3"></span>I <span class="_ _3"></span>also <span class="_ _3"></span>advise <span class="_ _3"></span>you <span class="_ _3"></span>to <span class="_ _3"></span>talk <span class="_ _3"></span>about <span class="_ _3"></span>the <span class="_ _3"></span>films <span class="_ _3"></span>or <span class="_ _3"></span>songs <span class="_ _3"></span>with </div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y10 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">your friends. <span class="_"> </span><span class="ff4">每次你将会学习一些新东西。我也建议你和朋友们谈论电影或歌曲。</span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y11 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">time<span class="_"> </span><span class="ff4">的用法：</span> </div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y12 ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">（<span class="ff1">1</span>）<span class="ff1">time<span class="_"> </span></span>指“时间”用作不可数名词，前面可<span class="_ _2"> </span><span class="ff1">much, little, a lot of, plenty of<span class="_"> </span></span>等修饰。<span class="ff1"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y13 ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">（<span class="ff1">2</span>）当作“次数；倍数”讲时，<span class="ff1">time<span class="_"> </span></span>是可数名词。<span class="ff1"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y14 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">e.g.I have been to Beijing three times. </div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y15 ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">（<span class="ff1">3</span>）<span class="ff1">time<span class="_"> </span></span>构成的短语：<span class="ff1"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y16 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">at a time<span class="ff4">　　　　一次，</span> <span class="_"> </span><span class="ff4">每一次</span> <span class="_ _4"> </span>at one time<span class="ff4">　　　曾经，一度</span> </div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y17 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">at times /from time to time<span class="ff4">　有时，偶尔</span> <span class="_ _5"> </span>all the time<span class="ff4">　　　总是，一直</span> </div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y18 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">in time<span class="ff4">　　及时，迟早</span> <span class="_ _6"> </span>on time<span class="ff4">　　准时</span> </div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y19 ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">（<span class="ff1">4</span>）<span class="ff1">time<span class="_"> </span></span>构成的句型：<span class="ff1"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y1a ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">①<span class="ff1"> <span class="_"> </span>It<span class="ff5">’</span>s time for sb. to do sth./It<span class="ff5">’</span>s (high) time sb. did sth.</span>该是某人干……的时间了。<span class="ff1"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y1b ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">e.g. It<span class="ff5">’</span>s time for children to go to bed.<span class="ff4">是小孩睡觉的时候了。</span> </div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y1c ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">It<span class="ff5">’</span>s high time that we started.<span class="ff4">我们该出发了。</span> </div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y1d ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">②<span class="ff1"> <span class="_"> </span>each time</span>（每次）<span class="_ _1"></span>，<span class="ff1">next time</span>（下次）<span class="_ _1"></span>，<span class="ff1">the first/last time</span>（第一次<span class="ff1">/</span>最后一次……的时候）等。　<span class="ff1"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y1e ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">e.g. The last time I went to China, I visited Shanghai. <span class="_"> </span><span class="ff4">我上次到中国时，游览了上海。</span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y1f ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">3<span class="ff4">．</span>I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room.</div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y20 ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">我建议你一天把四个或者五个单词写在纸上并且放在你的房间里。<span class="ff1"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y21 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">suggest<span class="ff4">，做动词，表示“建议，提议”的意思，对应的名词是<span class="_ _2"> </span></span>suggestion<span class="ff4">。</span>suggest<span class="_"> </span><span class="ff4">的用法：</span> </div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y22 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">I suggested his / him giving up the idea. <span class="_"> </span><span class="ff4">我建议他放弃那念头。</span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y23 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. </div></div><div class="pi" data-data='{"ctm":[1.840314,0.000000,0.000000,1.840314,0.000000,0.000000]}'></div></div><div id="pf2" class="pf w0 h0" data-page-no="2"><div class="pc pc2 w0 h0"><img class="bi x0 y0 w1 h1" alt="" src="/image.php?url=https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/89894051/bg2.jpg"><div class="c x1 y1 w2 h2"><div class="t m0 x0 h3 y2 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">2</div></div><div class="t m0 x6 h5 y24 ff3 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">Module 2 My home town and my country</div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y25 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">1<span class="ff4">．</span>It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000.</div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y26 ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">它（剑桥）位于康河河畔，人口约为<span class="_ _2"> </span><span class="ff1">12<span class="_"> </span></span>万。<span class="ff1"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y27 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">population n. <span class="_"> </span><span class="ff4">意思是“人口，居民<span class="ff5">”<span class="_ _1"></span><span class="ff4">，它是一个集体名词<span class="ff1">,</span>常用单数形式。<span class="ff1"> </span></span></span></span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y6 ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">①<span class="ff1"> <span class="_"> </span>population<span class="_"> </span></span>常与定冠词<span class="_ _2"> </span><span class="ff1">the<span class="_"> </span></span>连用，作主语用时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。<span class="ff1"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y28 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">e.g. The world<span class="ff5">’</span>s population is increasing faster and faster. </div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y8 ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">②<span class="ff1"> <span class="_"> </span></span>当主语是表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时，谓语动词用复数形式。<span class="ff1"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y29 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">e.g. About seventy percent of the population in China are farmers. </div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 ya ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">中国大约有百分之七十的人口是农民。<span class="ff1"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 yb ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">③<span class="ff1"> <span class="_"> </span></span>有时<span class="_ _2"> </span><span class="ff1">population<span class="_"> </span></span>可用作可数名词，其前可用不定冠词。<span class="ff1"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 yc ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">e.g. China has a population of about 1.3 billion.<span class="ff4">中国大约有十三亿人口。</span> </div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 yd ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">④表示人口的“多”或“少”<span class="ff1">,</span>不用“<span class="ff1">much</span>”或“<span class="ff1">little<span class="ff5">”</span>,</span>而要用“<span class="ff1">large</span>”或“<span class="ff1">small<span class="ff5">”<span class="_ _1"></span><span class="ff4">。<span class="ff1"> </span></span></span></span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 ye ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">e.g. India has a large population.<span class="ff4">印度人口众多。</span> </div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 yf ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">⑤<span class="ff1"> <span class="_ _7"> </span></span>询问<span class="_ _0"></span>某国、<span class="_ _0"></span>某地<span class="_ _0"></span>有多<span class="_ _0"></span>少人<span class="_ _0"></span>口时<span class="_ _0"></span>，不<span class="_ _0"></span>用<span class="ff5">“<span class="ff1">How<span class="_ _0"></span> much...</span></span>？<span class="_ _0"></span><span class="ff5">”<span class="_ _1"></span><span class="ff4">，<span class="_ _0"></span>而用<span class="_ _0"></span><span class="ff5">“<span class="ff1">How <span class="_ _0"></span>large...</span></span>？<span class="_ _0"></span><span class="ff5">”<span class="_ _1"></span><span class="ff4">。<span class="_ _0"></span>在问具<span class="_ _0"></span>体</span></span></span></span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y10 ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">人口时用“<span class="ff1">What...</span>？<span class="ff5">”<span class="_ _1"></span><span class="ff4">。<span class="ff1"> </span></span></span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y11 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">e.g.<span class="ff5">—</span>What is the population of Canada<span class="ff4">？</span> </div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y12 ff5 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">—<span class="ff1">The population of Canada is about 29 million.<span class="ff4">加拿大的人口大约有二千九百万。</span> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y13 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">2<span class="_ _0"></span><span class="ff4">．</span>It <span class="_ _0"></span>has <span class="_ _0"></span>a <span class="_ _0"></span>population <span class="_ _0"></span>of <span class="_ _0"></span>about <span class="_ _0"></span>seven and <span class="_ _0"></span>a <span class="_ _0"></span>half <span class="_ _0"></span>million, <span class="_ _0"></span>so <span class="_ _0"></span>it <span class="_ _0"></span>is <span class="_ _0"></span>bigger and <span class="_ _0"></span>busier <span class="_ _0"></span>than <span class="_ _0"></span>Cambridge.<span class="_ _0"></span><span class="ff4">它</span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y2a ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">大约有<span class="_ _2"> </span><span class="ff1">750<span class="_"> </span></span>万人口，所以比剑桥更大更繁忙。<span class="ff1"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y15 ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">（<span class="ff1">1</span>）<span class="ff1">million<span class="_"> </span></span>是数词，意思是“百万<span class="ff5">”<span class="_ _1"></span><span class="ff4">。它的用法如下：<span class="ff1"> </span></span></span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y16 ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">①<span class="ff1"> <span class="_"> </span></span>当与具体数字连用时，习惯上用单数，而且也不后接介词<span class="_ _2"> </span><span class="ff1">of</span>。</div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y17 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">e.g. three million people <span class="_"> </span><span class="ff4">三百万人</span> </div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y18 ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">②当不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要用复数，而且要后接介词<span class="_ _2"> </span><span class="ff1">of</span>，</div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y2b ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">然后才能接名词。<span class="ff1"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y2c ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">e.g. A careless mistake cost the company millions of pounds. </div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y1b ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">一个粗心的错误使公司蒙受数百镑的损失。<span class="ff1"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y1c ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">拓展：与<span class="_ _2"> </span><span class="ff1">million<span class="_"> </span></span>有相同用法的数词还有：<span class="ff1">hundred</span>（百）<span class="ff1">, thousand</span>（千）<span class="ff1">, billion</span>（十亿）<span class="_ _1"></span>。</div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y1d ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">学习形容词的比较级的规则变化及用法。<span class="ff1"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y1e ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">（<span class="ff1">1</span>）规则变化：<span class="ff1"> </span></div><div class="c x7 y2d w3 h8"><div class="t m0 x0 h7 y2e ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">类别<span class="ff1"> </span></div></div><div class="c x8 y2d w4 h8"><div class="t m0 x0 h7 y2e ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">构成方法<span class="ff1"> </span></div></div><div class="c x9 y2d w5 h8"><div class="t m0 x0 h7 y2e ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">原级<span class="ff1"> </span></div></div><div class="c xa y2d w6 h8"><div class="t m0 x0 h7 y2e ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">比较级<span class="ff1"> </span></div></div><div class="c x8 y2f w4 h9"><div class="t m0 x0 h7 y30 ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">一般直接加<span class="ff1">-er</span></div><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y31 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div></div><div class="c x9 y2f w5 h9"><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y32 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">long</div><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y31 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">tall</div></div><div class="c xa y2f w6 h9"><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y32 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">longer</div><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y31 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">taller</div></div><div class="c x8 y33 w4 h9"><div class="t m0 x0 h7 y30 ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">不发音的<span class="_ _2"> </span><span class="ff1">e<span class="_"> </span></span>结尾时加<span class="ff1">-r</span></div></div><div class="c x9 y33 w5 h9"><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y32 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">late</div><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y31 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">large</div></div><div class="c xa y33 w6 h9"><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y32 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">later</div><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y31 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">larger</div></div><div class="c x8 y34 w4 h9"><div class="t m0 x0 h7 y30 ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">辅音字<span class="_ _0"></span>母加<span class="_ _2"> </span><span class="ff1">y<span class="_ _7"> </span></span>结尾<span class="_ _0"></span>时把<span class="_ _2"> </span><span class="ff1">y</span></div><div class="t m0 x0 h7 y35 ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">变<span class="_ _2"> </span><span class="ff1">i</span>，再加<span class="ff1">-er</span></div></div><div class="c x9 y34 w5 h9"><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y32 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">easy</div><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y31 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">happy</div></div><div class="c xa y34 w6 h9"><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y32 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">easier</div><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y31 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">happier</div></div><div class="c x7 y36 w3 ha"><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y37 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y38 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y39 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x0 h7 y3a ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">单<span class="_ _3"></span>音<span class="_ _3"></span>节<span class="_ _3"></span>词<span class="_ _3"></span>和<span class="_ _3"></span>少<span class="_ _3"></span>数<span class="_ _8"></span>双</div><div class="t m0 x0 h7 y3b ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">音节词<span class="ff1"> </span></div></div><div class="c x8 y3c w4 hb"><div class="t m0 x0 h7 y3d ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">重读闭<span class="_ _0"></span>音节结<span class="_ _0"></span>尾并且<span class="_ _0"></span>只有</div><div class="t m0 x0 h7 y3e ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">一个辅<span class="_ _0"></span>音字母<span class="_ _0"></span>时，双<span class="_ _0"></span>写最</div><div class="t m0 x0 h7 y35 ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">后的辅音字母，再加<span class="ff1">-er</span></div></div><div class="c x9 y3c w5 hb"><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y3f ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">big</div><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y40 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">hot</div><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y41 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div></div><div class="c xa y3c w6 hb"><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y3f ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">bigger</div><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y40 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">hotter</div><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y41 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div></div></div><div class="pi" data-data='{"ctm":[1.840314,0.000000,0.000000,1.840314,0.000000,0.000000]}'></div></div><div id="pf3" class="pf w0 h0" data-page-no="3"><div class="pc pc3 w0 h0"><img class="bi x0 y0 w1 h1" alt="" src="/image.php?url=https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/89894051/bg3.jpg"><div class="c x1 y1 w2 h2"><div class="t m0 x0 h3 y2 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">3</div></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y42 ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">（<span class="ff1">2</span>）形容词比较级用法<span class="ff1"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y25 ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">①<span class="_ _0"></span><span class="ff1"> <span class="_ _7"> </span></span>表<span class="_ _0"></span>示<span class="_ _0"></span>两<span class="_ _0"></span>者<span class="_ _0"></span>进<span class="_ _3"></span>行比<span class="_ _0"></span>较<span class="_ _0"></span>时<span class="_ _0"></span>用<span class="_ _3"></span>形容<span class="_ _0"></span>词<span class="_ _0"></span>比<span class="_ _0"></span>较<span class="_ _3"></span>级，<span class="_ _0"></span>最<span class="_ _0"></span>明<span class="_ _0"></span>显<span class="_ _3"></span>的提<span class="_ _0"></span>示<span class="_ _0"></span>词<span class="_ _0"></span>是<span class="_ _9"> </span><span class="ff1">than<span class="_ _3"></span></span>，其<span class="_ _3"></span>结构<span class="_ _0"></span>为<span class="_ _0"></span><span class="ff5">“<span class="_ _0"></span><span class="ff1">A<span class="_ _3"></span></span>…<span class="_ _0"></span><span class="ff1">+<span class="_ _3"></span></span></span>比<span class="_ _0"></span>较<span class="_ _0"></span>级</div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y43 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">+than+B<span class="ff5">”<span class="_ _1"></span><span class="ff4">。<span class="ff1"> </span></span></span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y27 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">e.g.Li Lei<span class="ff5">’</span>s room is bigger than mine.<span class="ff4">李雷的房间比我的大。</span> </div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y6 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">This mooncake is nicer than that one.<span class="ff4">这块月饼比那块好吃。</span> </div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y28 ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">②<span class="ff1"> <span class="_"> </span></span>有表<span class="_ _0"></span>示程度的<span class="_ _0"></span>副词<span class="_ _2"> </span><span class="ff1">a little<span class="_ _0"></span></span>，<span class="ff1">a bit<span class="_ _0"></span></span>，<span class="ff1">a few<span class="_ _0"></span></span>，<span class="ff1">a <span class="_ _0"></span>lot</span>，<span class="ff1">much<span class="_ _0"></span></span>，<span class="ff1">even<span class="_ _0"></span></span>，<span class="ff1">still<span class="_ _0"></span></span>，<span class="ff1">far<span class="_ _0"></span></span>，<span class="ff1">rather</span>，<span class="_ _0"></span><span class="ff1">any<span class="_"> </span></span>等修<span class="_ _0"></span>饰</div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y44 ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">时，用形容词比较级。<span class="ff1"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y9 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">e.g.I feel even worse now.<span class="ff4">我现在觉得更难受了。</span> </div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 ya ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">It is much colder today than before.<span class="ff4">今天比以前冷得多。</span> </div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 yb ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">③比<span class="_ _0"></span>较<span class="_ _0"></span>级前<span class="_ _0"></span>面<span class="_ _0"></span>可以<span class="_ _0"></span>加<span class="_ _0"></span>上表<span class="_ _0"></span>示<span class="_ _0"></span>具体<span class="_ _0"></span>数<span class="_ _0"></span>量差<span class="_ _0"></span>别<span class="_ _0"></span>的结<span class="_ _0"></span>构<span class="_ _0"></span><span class="ff1">,<span class="_ _0"></span></span>表<span class="_ _0"></span>示具<span class="_ _0"></span>体<span class="_ _0"></span><span class="ff5">“<span class="_ _0"></span></span>大多<span class="_ _0"></span>少<span class="_ _0"></span><span class="ff5">”<span class="_ _1"></span><span class="ff4">，<span class="_ _a"></span><span class="ff5">“<span class="ff4">小<span class="_ _0"></span>多<span class="_ _0"></span>少</span>”<span class="_ _a"></span><span class="ff4">，<span class="_ _1"></span><span class="ff5">“<span class="_ _0"></span><span class="ff4">长<span class="_ _0"></span>多少<span class="_ _0"></span></span>”<span class="_ _a"></span><span class="ff4">，</span></span></span></span></span></span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y45 ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">“短多少”等。<span class="ff1"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 yd ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">e.g.I am two years older than he.<span class="ff4">我比他大两岁。</span> </div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 ye ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">This building is 20 meters higher than that one.<span class="ff4">这栋楼房比那栋高<span class="_ _2"> </span></span>20<span class="_"> </span><span class="ff4">米。</span> </div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 yf ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">④表示“两者之间最……一个<span class="ff1">(of the two)</span>”时，常用“<span class="ff1">the+</span>比较级”结构。<span class="ff1"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y46 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">e.g.Mary is the taller of the twins. <span class="_ _b"> </span>Mary<span class="_"> </span><span class="ff4">是双胞胎中的高个子。</span> </div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y11 ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">⑤表示<span class="_ _0"></span><span class="ff5">“</span>越<span class="_ _0"></span>来越<span class="_ _0"></span><span class="ff5">……<span class="_ _0"></span>”<span class="_ _1"></span><span class="ff4">，用<span class="_ _0"></span>比较<span class="_ _0"></span>级重<span class="_ _0"></span>叠结<span class="_ _0"></span>构，即<span class="_ _0"></span><span class="ff5">“</span>比<span class="_ _0"></span>较级<span class="_ _0"></span><span class="ff1">+and+</span>比<span class="_ _0"></span>较级<span class="_ _0"></span><span class="ff5">”<span class="_ _1"></span><span class="ff4">，<span class="_ _0"></span>多音<span class="_ _0"></span>节词和<span class="_ _0"></span>部分<span class="_ _0"></span>双音</span></span></span></span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y47 ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">节词时用“<span class="ff1">more and more+</span>形容词原级<span class="ff5">”<span class="_ _1"></span><span class="ff4">。<span class="ff1"> </span></span></span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y13 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">e.g.It<span class="ff5">’</span>s getting warmer and warmer in spring.<span class="ff4">春天天气变得越来越暖和。</span> </div><div class="t m0 xb h5 y14 ff3 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">Module 3 Sports</div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y15 ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">进一步学习形容词和副词的比较级的规则变化和不规则变化<span class="ff1"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y16 ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">（<span class="ff1">1</span>）规则变化：<span class="ff1"> </span></div><div class="c xc y48 w7 h8"><div class="t m0 x0 h7 y2e ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">类别<span class="ff1"> </span></div></div><div class="c xd y48 w7 h8"><div class="t m0 x0 h7 y2e ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">构成方法<span class="ff1"> </span></div></div><div class="c xe y48 w7 h8"><div class="t m0 x0 h7 y2e ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">原级<span class="ff1"> </span></div></div><div class="c xf y48 w7 h8"><div class="t m0 x0 h7 y2e ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">比较级<span class="ff1"> </span></div></div><div class="c xd y49 w7 h9"><div class="t m0 x0 h7 y30 ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">在原级前加<span class="_ _2"> </span><span class="ff1">more</span></div></div><div class="c xe y49 w7 h9"><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y32 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">careful</div><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y31 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">beautiful</div></div><div class="c xf y49 w7 h9"><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y32 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">more careful</div><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y31 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">more beautiful</div></div><div class="c xc y4a w7 hc"><div class="t m0 x0 h7 y4b ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">多音节<span class="_ _0"></span>词和部分<span class="_ _0"></span>双音节</div><div class="t m0 x0 h7 y4c ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">词<span class="ff1"> </span></div></div><div class="c xd y4a w7 h9"><div class="t m0 x0 h7 y30 ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">在原级前加<span class="_ _2"> </span><span class="ff1">less</span></div></div><div class="c xe y4a w7 h9"><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y32 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">important</div><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y31 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">useful</div></div><div class="c xf y4a w7 h9"><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y32 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">less important</div><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y31 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">less useful</div></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y4d ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">（<span class="ff1">2</span>）不规则变化：<span class="ff1"> </span></div><div class="c x10 y4e w8 h8"><div class="t m0 x0 h7 y2e ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">原级<span class="ff1"> </span></div></div><div class="c x11 y4e w9 h8"><div class="t m0 x0 h7 y2e ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">比较级<span class="ff1"> </span></div></div><div class="c x10 y4f w8 h8"><div class="t m0 x0 h7 y2e ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">good/well<span class="ff4">（身体好的）</span> </div></div><div class="c x11 y4f w9 h8"><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y31 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">better</div></div><div class="c x10 y50 w8 h8"><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y31 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">many/much</div></div><div class="c x11 y50 w9 h8"><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y31 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">more</div></div><div class="c x10 y51 w8 h8"><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y31 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">bad/ill</div></div><div class="c x11 y51 w9 h8"><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y31 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">worse</div></div><div class="c x10 y52 w8 h8"><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y31 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">little</div></div><div class="c x11 y52 w9 h8"><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y31 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">less</div></div><div class="c x10 y53 w8 h9"><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y32 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">far</div><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y31 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div></div><div class="c x11 y53 w9 h9"><div class="t m0 x0 h7 y30 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">farther(<span class="ff4">较远</span>)</div><div class="t m0 x0 h7 y2e ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">further(<span class="ff4">进一步</span>)</div></div><div class="c x10 y54 w8 h9"><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y32 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">old</div><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y31 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div></div><div class="c x11 y54 w9 h9"><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y32 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">older</div><div class="t m0 x0 h7 y2e ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">elder(<span class="ff4">较年长的</span>)</div></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y55 ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">（<span class="ff1">3</span>）形容词和副词比较级用法<span class="ff1"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y56 ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">⑥<span class="ff1"> <span class="_"> </span></span>表示“越……就越……”时，用“<span class="ff1">the+</span>比较级，<span class="ff1">the+</span>比较级”结构。<span class="ff1"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y57 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">e.g.The busier he is, the happier he feels.<span class="ff4">他越忙越高兴。</span> </div></div><div class="pi" data-data='{"ctm":[1.840314,0.000000,0.000000,1.840314,0.000000,0.000000]}'></div></div><div id="pf4" class="pf w0 h0" data-page-no="4"><div class="pc pc4 w0 h0"><img class="bi x0 y0 w1 h1" alt="" src="/image.php?url=https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/89894051/bg4.jpg"><div class="c x1 y1 w2 h2"><div class="t m0 x0 h3 y2 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">4</div></div><div class="t m0 x12 h5 y24 ff3 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">Module 4 Planes, ships and trains</div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y25 ff2 fs2 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">学习形容词和副<span class="_ _0"></span>词的最高级的<span class="_ _0"></span>规则变化和不规<span class="_ _0"></span>则变化及其用法</div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y26 ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">（<span class="ff1">1</span>）规则变化：<span class="ff1"> </span></div><div class="c x13 y58 wa h8"><div class="t m0 x0 h7 y2e ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">类别<span class="ff1"> </span></div></div><div class="c x14 y58 wb h8"><div class="t m0 x0 h7 y2e ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">构成方法<span class="ff1"> </span></div></div><div class="c x15 y58 wc h8"><div class="t m0 x0 h7 y2e ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">原级<span class="ff1"> </span></div></div><div class="c x16 y58 wd h8"><div class="t m0 x0 h7 y2e ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">最高级<span class="ff1"> </span></div></div><div class="c x14 y59 wb h9"><div class="t m0 x0 h7 y30 ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">一般直接加<span class="ff1">-est</span></div><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y31 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div></div><div class="c x15 y59 wc h9"><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y32 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">long</div><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y31 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">tall</div></div><div class="c x16 y59 wd h9"><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y32 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">longest</div><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y31 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">tallest</div></div><div class="c x14 y5a wb h9"><div class="t m0 x0 h7 y30 ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">不发音的<span class="_ _2"> </span><span class="ff1">e<span class="_"> </span></span>结尾时加<span class="ff1">-st</span></div></div><div class="c x15 y5a wc h9"><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y32 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">late</div><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y31 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">large</div></div><div class="c x16 y5a wd h9"><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y32 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">latest</div><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y31 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">largest</div></div><div class="c x14 y5b wb h9"><div class="t m0 x0 h7 y30 ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">辅音字母加<span class="_ _2"> </span><span class="ff1">y<span class="_"> </span></span>结尾时把<span class="_ _2"> </span><span class="ff1">y</span></div><div class="t m0 x0 h7 y35 ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">变<span class="_ _2"> </span><span class="ff1">i</span>，再加<span class="ff1">-est</span></div></div><div class="c x15 y5b wc h9"><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y32 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">easy</div><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y31 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">happy</div></div><div class="c x16 y5b wd h9"><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y32 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">easiest</div><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y31 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">happiest</div></div><div class="c x13 y5c wa ha"><div class="t m0 x0 h7 y5d ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">单音<span class="_ _0"></span>节词<span class="_ _0"></span>和少<span class="_ _0"></span>数<span class="_ _0"></span>双音</div><div class="t m0 x0 h7 y5e ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">节词<span class="ff1"> </span></div></div><div class="c x14 y5f wb hb"><div class="t m0 x0 h7 y3d ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">重读闭音节结尾并且只有</div><div class="t m0 x0 h7 y3e ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">一个辅音字母时，双写最</div><div class="t m0 x0 h7 y35 ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">后的辅音字母，再加<span class="ff1">-est</span></div></div><div class="c x15 y5f wc hb"><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y3f ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">big</div><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y40 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">hot</div><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y41 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div></div><div class="c x16 y5f wd hb"><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y3f ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">biggest</div><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y40 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">hottest</div></div><div class="c x14 y60 wb h9"><div class="t m0 x0 h7 y30 ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">在原级前加<span class="_ _2"> </span><span class="ff1">most</span></div></div><div class="c x15 y60 wc h9"><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y32 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">careful</div><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y31 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">beautiful</div></div><div class="c x16 y60 wd h9"><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y32 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">most careful</div><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y31 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">most beautiful</div></div><div class="c x13 y61 wa hc"><div class="t m0 x0 h7 y62 ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">多音<span class="_ _0"></span>节词<span class="_ _0"></span>和部<span class="_ _0"></span>分<span class="_ _0"></span>双音</div><div class="t m0 x0 h7 y63 ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">节词<span class="ff1"> </span></div></div><div class="c x14 y61 wb h9"><div class="t m0 x0 h7 y30 ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">在原级前加<span class="_ _2"> </span><span class="ff1">least</span></div></div><div class="c x15 y61 wc h9"><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y32 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">important</div><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y31 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">useful</div></div><div class="c x16 y61 wd h9"><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y32 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">least important</div><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y31 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">least useful</div></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y64 ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">（<span class="ff1">2</span>）不规则变化：<span class="ff1"> </span></div><div class="c x17 y65 we h8"><div class="t m0 x0 h7 y2e ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">原级<span class="ff1"> </span></div></div><div class="c x18 y65 wf h8"><div class="t m0 x0 h7 y2e ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">最高级<span class="ff1"> </span></div></div><div class="c x17 y66 we h8"><div class="t m0 x0 h7 y2e ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">good/well<span class="ff4">（身体好的）</span> </div></div><div class="c x18 y66 wf h8"><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y31 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">best</div></div><div class="c x17 y67 we h8"><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y31 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">many/much</div></div><div class="c x18 y67 wf h8"><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y31 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">most</div></div><div class="c x17 y68 we h8"><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y31 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">bad/ill</div></div><div class="c x18 y68 wf h8"><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y31 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">worst</div></div><div class="c x17 y69 we h8"><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y31 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">little</div></div><div class="c x18 y69 wf h8"><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y31 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">least</div></div><div class="c x17 y6a we h9"><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y32 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">far</div><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y31 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div></div><div class="c x18 y6a wf h9"><div class="t m0 x0 h7 y30 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">farthest(<span class="ff4">更远的</span>)</div><div class="t m0 x0 h7 y35 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">furthest(<span class="ff4">最大程度</span>)</div></div><div class="c x17 y6b we hd"><div class="t m0 x0 h6 y6c ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">old</div></div><div class="c x18 y6b wf hd"><div class="t m0 x0 h7 y6d ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">oldest/eldest(<span class="ff4">较年长的</span>)</div></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y6e ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">（<span class="ff1">3</span>）形容词最高比较级用法<span class="ff1"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y6f ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">①<span class="ff1"> <span class="_"> </span></span>表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，<span class="_ _1"></span>用最高级形式。<span class="_ _1"></span>形容词最高级前必须加定冠词<span class="_ _2"> </span><span class="ff1">the</span>，</div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y70 ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">句末常跟一个<span class="_ _2"> </span><span class="ff1">in/of<span class="_"> </span></span>短语来表示范围。<span class="ff1"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y71 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">e.g.He is the strongest of the three boys.<span class="ff4">在三个男孩子中，他是最强壮的。</span> </div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y72 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">Shanghai is the biggest city in China.<span class="ff4">上海是中国最大的城市。</span> </div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y73 ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">②<span class="_ _3"></span><span class="ff1"> <span class="_ _7"> </span></span>表<span class="_ _3"></span>示<span class="_ _0"></span>在<span class="_ _3"></span>三<span class="_ _3"></span>者<span class="_ _0"></span>或<span class="_ _3"></span>三<span class="_ _0"></span>者<span class="_ _3"></span>以<span class="_ _3"></span>上<span class="_ _0"></span>的<span class="_ _3"></span>人<span class="_ _0"></span>或<span class="_ _3"></span>物<span class="_ _3"></span>进<span class="_ _0"></span>行<span class="_ _3"></span>选<span class="_ _0"></span>择<span class="_ _3"></span>时<span class="_ _3"></span>，<span class="_ _0"></span>用<span class="_ _3"></span><span class="ff5">“<span class="_ _0"></span><span class="ff1">Which/Who <span class="_ _3"></span>is+the+<span class="_ _8"> </span></span></span>最<span class="_ _3"></span>高<span class="_ _3"></span>级<span class="_ _0"></span>，<span class="_ _3"></span><span class="ff1">A<span class="_ _8"></span></span>，<span class="_ _3"></span><span class="ff1">B <span class="_ _0"></span>or </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y74 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">C<span class="ff4">？”结构。</span> </div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y75 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">e.g.Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou<span class="ff4">？</span> </div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y76 ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">哪个城市最漂亮，北京，上海还是福州？<span class="ff1"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y77 ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">③<span class="ff1"> <span class="_"> </span></span>表示“最……的……之一”时，用“<span class="ff1">one of the+</span>形容词最高级”结构，该形容词后面的名词</div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y78 ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">要用复数形式。<span class="ff1"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y79 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">e.g.Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers.<span class="ff4">周杰伦是最受欢迎的歌星之一。</span> </div></div><div class="pi" data-data='{"ctm":[1.840314,0.000000,0.000000,1.840314,0.000000,0.000000]}'></div></div>

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