初中英语形容词比较级和最高级 13.34KB

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初中英语形容词比较级和最高级

<link href="/image.php?url=https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/css/base.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="/image.php?url=https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/css/fancy.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="/image.php?url=https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/89894046/raw.css" rel="stylesheet"/><div id="sidebar" style="display: none"><div id="outline"></div></div><div class="pf w0 h0" data-page-no="1" id="pf1"><div class="pc pc1 w0 h0"><img alt="" class="bi x0 y0 w1 h1" src="/image.php?url=https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/89894046/bg1.jpg"/><div class="t m0 x1 h2 y1 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">大多数形<span class="_ _0"></span>容词和副<span class="_ _0"></span>词有比较级<span class="_ _0"></span>和最高级<span class="_ _0"></span>的变化，<span class="_ _0"></span>即原级、<span class="_ _0"></span>比较级和<span class="_ _0"></span>最高级，<span class="_ _0"></span>用来表示<span class="_ _0"></span>事物的等<span class="_ _0"></span>级差别。<span class="_ _0"></span>原级即形<span class="_ _0"></span>容词的</div><div class="t m0 x1 h2 y2 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。</div><div class="t m0 x1 h3 y3 ff2 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">(1)<span class="ff3">单音节词加词尾</span>-er<span class="ff3">，</span>-est<span class="_ _1"> </span><span class="ff3">来构成比较级和最高级。</span></div><div class="t m0 x1 h2 y4 ff4 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">tall(<span class="ff1">高的</span>)<span class="ff1">　　</span> taller<span class="ff1">　　</span>tallest</div><div class="t m0 x1 h2 y5 ff4 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">great(<span class="ff1">巨大的</span>)<span class="ff1">　</span>greater<span class="ff1">　</span> greatest<span class="ff1">　</span> </div><div class="t m0 x1 h3 y6 ff2 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">(2)<span class="ff3">以不发音的<span class="_ _1"> </span></span>e<span class="_ _1"> </span><span class="ff3">结尾的单音节词只加</span>-r,-st<span class="ff3">　</span></div><div class="t m0 x1 h2 y7 ff4 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">nice(<span class="ff1">好的</span>)<span class="ff1">　　</span> nicer<span class="ff1">　　</span>nicest<span class="ff1">　</span></div><div class="t m0 x1 h2 y8 ff4 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">large(<span class="ff1">大的</span>)<span class="ff1">　</span> <span class="ff1">　</span>larger<span class="ff1">　</span> largest<span class="ff1">　</span></div><div class="t m0 x1 h2 y9 ff4 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">able<span class="ff1">（有能力的</span>) abler<span class="ff1">　　</span>ablest<span class="ff1">　　　</span></div><div class="t m0 x1 h2 ya ff2 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">(3)<span class="ff3">以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，<span class="ff1">双写结尾的辅音字母，再加<span class="ff4">-er</span>，<span class="ff4">-est</span>　</span></span></div><div class="t m0 x1 h2 yb ff4 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">big(<span class="ff1">大的</span>)<span class="ff1">　　</span> bigger<span class="ff1">　</span> biggest<span class="ff1">　</span></div><div class="t m0 x1 h2 yc ff4 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">hot<span class="_ _1"> </span><span class="ff1">热的</span>)<span class="ff1">　　</span> hotter<span class="ff1">　</span> hottest<span class="ff1">　</span></div><div class="t m0 x1 h2 yd ff4 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">red<span class="_ _1"> </span><span class="ff1">红色的</span> <span class="_ _2"> </span> redder reddest</div><div class="t m0 x1 h2 ye ff2 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">(4)"<span class="ff3">以辅音字母</span>+y"<span class="ff3">结尾的双音节词，<span class="ff1">改<span class="_ _1"> </span><span class="ff4">y<span class="_ _1"> </span></span>为<span class="_ _1"> </span><span class="ff4">i</span>，再加<span class="ff4">-er</span>，<span class="ff4">-est</span></span></span></div><div class="t m0 x1 h2 yf ff4 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">easy(<span class="ff1">容易的</span>)<span class="ff1">　　</span>easier<span class="ff1">　</span> easiest<span class="_ _3"> </span>busy(<span class="ff1">忙的</span>)<span class="ff1">　　　</span>busier<span class="ff1">　</span> busiest<span class="ff1">　</span></div><div class="t m0 x1 h2 y10 ff2 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">(5)<span class="ff3">以<span class="_ _1"> </span></span>ly<span class="_ _1"> </span><span class="ff3">结尾的副词，除<span class="_ _1"> </span></span>early-earlier-earliest<span class="ff3">，<span class="ff1">其他都是加<span class="_ _1"> </span><span class="ff4">more most.</span></span></span></div><div class="t m0 x1 h4 y11 ff4 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">Slowly-more slowly-most slowly</div><div class="t m0 x1 h4 y12 ff4 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">Bravely-more bravely-most bravely</div><div class="t m0 x1 h4 y13 ff4 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">quickly-more quickly-most quickly</div><div class="t m0 x1 h3 y14 ff2 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">(6)<span class="ff3">少数以</span>-er<span class="ff3">，</span>-ow<span class="_ _1"> </span><span class="ff3">结尾的双音节词未尾加</span>-er<span class="ff3">，</span>-est</div><div class="t m0 x1 h2 y15 ff4 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">clever(<span class="ff1">聪明的</span>)<span class="ff1">　</span>cleverer cleverest</div><div class="t m0 x1 h2 y16 ff4 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">narrow(<span class="ff1">窄的</span>)<span class="ff1">　</span>narrower narrowest</div><div class="t m0 x1 h2 y17 ff2 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">(7)<span class="ff3">其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加<span class="_ _1"> </span></span>more<span class="ff3">，</span>most<span class="_ _1"> </span><span class="ff3">来构成比较级和最高级。<span class="ff1">如：</span></span></div><div class="t m0 x1 h2 y18 ff4 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">important(<span class="ff1">重要的</span>) more important <span class="ff1">　</span>most important</div><div class="t m0 x1 h2 y19 ff4 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">easily(<span class="ff1">容易地</span>) more easily<span class="ff1">　</span> <span class="ff1">　</span>most easily </div><div class="t m0 x1 h2 y1a ff2 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">(8)<span class="ff3">一些词的比较级和最高级，<span class="ff1">可以加<span class="ff4">-er<span class="_ _1"> </span></span>或<span class="ff4"> <span class="_ _2"> </span>-est</span>，也可以加<span class="_ _1"> </span><span class="ff4">more<span class="_ _1"> </span></span>或<span class="_ _1"> </span><span class="ff4">most</span>，如：<span class="ff4">clever, polite<span class="_ _1"> </span></span>等。</span></span></div><div class="t m0 x1 h3 y1b ff2 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">(9) <span class="_ _2"> </span><span class="ff3">不规则变化　</span></div><div class="t m0 x1 h2 y1c ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">有一些词的比较级、最高级变化是不规则的，需要特殊记忆。如：</div><div class="t m0 x1 h4 y1d ff4 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">good / <span class="ff5">well→better→best</span></div><div class="t m0 x1 h4 y1e ff4 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">bad / <span class="ff5">ill/badly→worse→worst</span></div><div class="t m0 x1 h4 y1f ff4 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">many / <span class="ff5">much→more→most</span></div><div class="t m0 x1 h4 y20 ff5 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">little→less→least</div><div class="t m0 x1 h2 y21 ff5 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">far→farther→farthest(<span class="ff1">表示距离<span class="ff4">) / </span></span>far→further→furthest<span class="ff4"> (<span class="ff1">表示程度</span>)</span></div><div class="t m0 x1 h2 y22 ff5 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">old→older<span class="ff4"> / </span>elder→oldest<span class="ff4"> (<span class="ff1">表示新旧或年龄</span>) / eldest (<span class="ff1">表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系</span>)</span></div></div><div class="pi" data-data='{"ctm":[1.611830,0.000000,0.000000,1.611830,0.000000,0.000000]}'></div></div>

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