某油期中+期末复习大礼包：期中和期末重点均已划出，纯经验分享，纯学长整理 2.72MB
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某油摄影测量期中+期末复习（含往年考试题型） (2).zip 大约有5个文件 
某油摄影测量期中+期末复习（含往年考试题型）/
某油摄影测量期中+期末复习（含往年考试题型）/2021-2022-2摄影测量学期末试.pdf 294.04KB - 某油摄影测量期中+期末复习（含往年考试题型）/2021-2022-2摄影测量学期末试题.pdf 498.81KB
- 某油摄影测量期中+期末复习（含往年考试题型）/期中测验.pdf 1.41MB
- 某油摄影测量期中+期末复习（含往年考试题型）/测绘试卷.pdf 875.12KB
<link href="/image.php?url=https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/css/base.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="/image.php?url=https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/css/fancy.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="/image.php?url=https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/90046571/2/raw.css" rel="stylesheet"/><div id="sidebar" style="display: none"><div id="outline"></div></div><div class="pf w0 h0" data-page-no="1" id="pf1"><div class="pc pc1 w0 h0"><img alt="" class="bi x0 y0 w1 h1" src="/image.php?url=https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/90046571/bg1.jpg"/><div class="t m0 x1 h2 y1 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">1.摄影测量中常用的坐标系有哪些?各是怎么定义的?</div><div class="t m0 x1 h3 y2 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">(1)<span class="_ _0"> </span>像平面直角坐<span class="_ _1"></span>标系</div><div class="t m0 x2 h3 y3 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">1<span class="_ _2"> </span><span class="ff2 fs1">框标坐标系</span></div><div class="t m0 x3 h3 y4 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">以像片对边框<span class="_ _1"></span>标的连线作为<span class="_ _3"> </span>x，y<span class="_ _3"> </span>轴，交点作为坐标原点<span class="_ _1"></span>，与航线方向<span class="_ _1"></span>相近的连线为<span class="_ _3"> </span>x<span class="_ _4"> </span>轴。</div><div class="t m0 x2 h3 y5 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">2<span class="_ _2"> </span><span class="ff2 fs1">像（主点）平<span class="_ _1"></span>面直角坐标系</span></div><div class="t m0 x3 h3 y6 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">以像主点<span class="_ _4"> </span>o<span class="_ _3"> </span>为坐标原点，x，<span class="_ _1"></span>y<span class="_ _4"> </span>轴分别平<span class="_ _1"></span>行于框标坐标<span class="_ _1"></span>系的<span class="_ _4"> </span>x，y<span class="_ _4"> </span>轴。</div><div class="t m0 x2 h4 y7 ff2 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">3</div><div class="t m0 x4 h3 y8 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">以主纵线为<span class="_ _4"> </span>y<span class="_ _3"> </span>轴的直角坐标<span class="_ _1"></span>系</div><div class="t m0 x3 h3 y9 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">取像片上主纵<span class="_ _1"></span>线为坐标系的<span class="_ _3"> </span>y<span class="_ _4"> </span>轴，<span class="_ _5"></span>n→o<span class="_ _4"> </span>为正<span class="_ _1"></span>方向；<span class="_ _5"></span>坐标原点可依<span class="_ _1"></span>讨论问题的需<span class="_ _1"></span>要选取像主点<span class="_ _4"> </span>o<span class="_ _1"></span>，<span class="_ _5"></span>像底点<span class="_ _4"> </span>n，</div><div class="t m0 x3 h3 ya ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">等角点<span class="_ _4"> </span>c<span class="_ _4"> </span>或主<span class="_ _1"></span>合点<span class="_ _4"> </span>i；横坐标<span class="_ _1"></span>轴<span class="_ _4"> </span>x<span class="_ _4"> </span>为过<span class="_ _1"></span>这些特别点的<span class="_ _1"></span>像水平线，正<span class="_ _1"></span>方向按右手定<span class="_ _1"></span>则。</div><div class="t m0 x1 h2 yb ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">2.像片外方位元素的作用是什么?作图示意以<span class="_ _6"> </span>Y<span class="_ _6"> </span>轴为主轴的航摄像片的内、外方位元素。</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 yc ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">作用：<span class="ff2">确定像片<span class="_ _1"></span>摄影瞬间在地<span class="_ _1"></span>面直角坐标系<span class="_ _1"></span>中<span class="ff1 sc1">空间<span class="_ _1"></span>位置和姿<span class="_ _1"></span>态</span></span></div></div><div class="pi" data-data='{"ctm":[1.611830,0.000000,0.000000,1.611830,0.000000,0.000000]}'></div></div><div id="pf2" class="pf w0 h0" data-page-no="2"><div class="pc pc2 w0 h0"><img class="bi x0 y0 w1 h1" alt="" src="/image.php?url=https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/90046571/bg2.jpg"><div class="t m0 x1 h2 yd ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">3.航摄像片上一般有哪几种像点位移?并列出相关公式加以分析。</div><div class="t m0 x1 h2 ye ff1 fs0 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">一、地面水平时<span class="_ _1"></span>像片倾斜引<span class="_ _1"></span>起的像点位移与方<span class="_ _1"></span>向偏差</div><div class="t m0 x1 h2 yf ff1 fs0 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">二、像片水平时<span class="_ _1"></span>地形起伏引<span class="_ _1"></span>起的投影差、像点<span class="_ _1"></span>位移和方向<span class="_ _1"></span>偏差</div><div class="t m0 x1 h2 y10 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">4.什么叫单张像片的空间后方交会?其观测值和未知数各是哪些?写出编程实现的主要过程。</div><div class="t m0 x1 h2 y11 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">根据影像覆盖范<span class="_ _1"></span>围内一定数<span class="_ _1"></span>量的分布合理的地<span class="_ _1"></span>面控制点（<span class="_ _1"></span>已知其像点和地面<span class="_ _1"></span>点的坐标）<span class="_ _1"></span>，利用共线</div><div class="t m0 x1 h2 y12 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">条件方程求解像<span class="_ _1"></span>片外方位元<span class="_ _1"></span>素</div><div class="t m0 x1 h2 y13 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">5.摄影测量对航空摄影有哪些基本要求?</div></div><div class="pi" data-data='{"ctm":[1.611830,0.000000,0.000000,1.611830,0.000000,0.000000]}'></div></div> 相关资源