2023-2024 同济大学软件学院第一学期数据结构课程设计十个大作业报告.zip 1.22MB

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2023-2024 同济大学软件学院第一学期数据结构课程设计十个大作业报告.zip 大约有6个文件

Graduation Design/01_2153393_HuJunwei 28.54KB
Graduation Design/01_2153393_HuJunwei.cpp 19.11KB
Graduation Design/01_2153393_HuJunwei.doc 1.31MB
Graduation Design/01_2153393_HuJunwei.exe 26KB
Graduation Design/01_2153393_HuJunwei.o 38.55KB
Graduation Design/Makefile 237B

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课程设计报告

<link href="/image.php?url=https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/css/base.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="/image.php?url=https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/css/fancy.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="/image.php?url=https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/90150575/3/raw.css" rel="stylesheet"/><div id="sidebar" style="display: none"><div id="outline"></div></div><div class="pf w0 h0" data-page-no="1" id="pf1"><div class="pc pc1 w0 h0"><img alt="" class="bi x0 y0 w1 h1" src="/image.php?url=https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/90150575/bg1.jpg"/><div class="c x0 y1 w0 h2"><div class="t m0 x1 h3 y2 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">01 <span class="_ _0"> </span><span class="ff2">考试报名系统</span></div></div><div class="t m0 x2 h4 y3 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">项目说<span class="_ _1"></span>明文档</div><div class="t m0 x3 h5 y4 ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x3 h5 y5 ff4 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y6 ff5 fs3 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">数据结构课程设计</div><div class="t m0 x5 h7 y7 ff6 fs4 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0"> <span class="_ _2"> </span>——<span class="ff3">考试报<span class="_ _1"></span>名系统</span></div><div class="t m0 x6 h8 y8 ff1 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x6 h8 y9 ff1 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="c x7 ya w2 h9"><div class="t m0 x8 ha yb ff2 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">作<span class="_ _3"> </span>者<span class="_ _3"> </span>姓<span class="_ _3"> </span>名</div></div><div class="c x5 ya w3 h9"><div class="t m0 x8 ha yb ff7 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">: <span class="ff2">胡峻玮</span> </div></div><div class="c x7 yc w2 h9"><div class="t m0 x8 ha yb ff2 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">学<span class="_ _4"> </span><span class="ff7"> <span class="_ _4"> </span> <span class="_ _4"> </span></span>号</div></div><div class="c x5 yc w3 h9"><div class="t m0 x8 ha yb ff7 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">: 2153393 </div></div><div class="c x7 yd w2 h9"><div class="t m0 x8 ha yb ff2 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">指<span class="_ _3"> </span>导<span class="_ _3"> </span>教<span class="_ _3"> </span>师</div></div><div class="c x5 yd w3 h9"><div class="t m0 x8 ha yb ff7 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">: <span class="ff2">张颖</span> </div></div><div class="c x7 ye w2 h9"><div class="t m0 x8 ha yb ff2 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">学<span class="_ _0"> </span>院<span class="_ _0"> </span>、<span class="_ _5"> </span>专<span class="_ _0"> </span>业</div></div><div class="c x5 ye w3 h9"><div class="t m0 x8 ha yb ff7 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">: <span class="ff2">软件学院</span> <span class="ff2">软件工程</span> </div></div><div class="t m0 x6 h8 yf ff1 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div></div><div class="pi" data-data='{"ctm":[1.611830,0.000000,0.000000,1.611830,0.000000,0.000000]}'></div></div><div id="pf2" class="pf w0 h0" data-page-no="2"><div class="pc pc2 w0 h0"><img class="bi x0 y0 w1 h1" alt="" src="/image.php?url=https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/90150575/bg2.jpg"><div class="c x0 y1 w0 h2"><div class="t m0 x1 h3 y2 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">01 <span class="_ _0"> </span><span class="ff2">考试报名系统</span></div></div><div class="t m0 x6 hb y10 ff8 fs7 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">一、<span class="_ _6"> </span>项目功能分析</div><div class="t m0 x3 hc y11 ff9 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">作为一个简易的考试报名系统，<span class="_ _7"></span>首先应该具备用户输入和查看考试报名信息</div><div class="t m0 x6 hc y12 ff9 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">的能力。<span class="_ _8"></span>此外，<span class="_ _8"></span>它还需要支持数据的添加、<span class="_ _8"></span>删除和修改功能，<span class="_ _8"></span>以确保用户能够随</div><div class="t m0 x6 hc y13 ff9 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">时调整他们的报名状态。<span class="_ _9"></span>最后，<span class="_ _9"></span>系统必须能够顺利关闭，<span class="_ _9"></span>以便用户可以方便地退</div><div class="t m0 x6 hc y14 ff9 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">出应用程序。综合而言，一个考试报名系统应该包括输入、查看、添加、删除、</div><div class="t m0 x6 hc y15 ff9 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">修改和退出的关键功能。</div><div class="t m0 x6 hb y16 ff8 fs7 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">二、<span class="_ _6"> </span>项目设计</div><div class="t m0 x6 hd y17 ffa fs7 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">1.<span class="_ _a"> </span><span class="ffb">数据结构的设计</span></div><div class="t m0 x3 hc y18 ff9 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">考生报名系统需要频繁进行增加、<span class="_ _9"></span>删除、<span class="_ _9"></span>修改和查找操作，<span class="_ _9"></span>为了提高系统的</div><div class="t m0 x6 hc y19 ff9 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">运行效率，<span class="_ _b"></span>我们选择采用链表作为数据存储结构，<span class="_ _b"></span>特别是使用带有表头结点的链</div><div class="t m0 x6 hc y1a ff9 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">表。<span class="_ _9"></span>这种设计不仅方便了增加和删除操作，<span class="_ _9"></span>还有助于简化代码，<span class="_ _9"></span>使系统更加高效</div><div class="t m0 x6 hc y1b ff9 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">。</div><div class="t m0 x6 hd y1c ffa fs7 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">2.<span class="_ _a"> </span><span class="ffb">类的设计</span></div><div class="t m0 x3 hc y1d ffc fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">2.1<span class="_ _c"> </span><span class="ff9">自定义</span>string<span class="ff9">类</span></div><div class="t m0 x3 hc y1e ff9 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">这个自定义<span class="ffc">String</span>类提供了字符串的基本操作，包括初始化、赋值、比较、</div><div class="t m0 x6 hc y1f ff9 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">子串提取等，<span class="_ _b"></span>同时还提供了一个字符串查找的功能。<span class="_ _b"></span>该自定义<span class="ffc">String</span>类还实现了</div><div class="t m0 x6 hc y20 ff9 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">运算符重载允许字符串的赋值、相等比较、不等比较以及字符串的连接等操作。</div><div class="t m0 x3 hc y21 ffc fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">2.2<span class="_ _c"> </span><span class="ff9">学生对象类</span></div></div><div class="pi" data-data='{"ctm":[1.611830,0.000000,0.000000,1.611830,0.000000,0.000000]}'></div></div><div id="pf3" class="pf w0 h0" data-page-no="3"><div class="pc pc3 w0 h0"><img class="bi x0 y0 w1 h1" alt="" src="/image.php?url=https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/90150575/bg3.jpg"><div class="c x0 y1 w0 h2"><div class="t m0 x1 h3 y2 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">01 <span class="_ _0"> </span><span class="ff2">考试报名系统</span></div></div><div class="t m0 x3 hc y22 ff9 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">创建一个学生对象类（<span class="ffc">Student</span>），用于表示学生信息。每个学生对象包含</div><div class="t m0 x6 hc y23 ff9 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">考号<span class="_ _8"></span>（<span class="ffc">Id</span>）<span class="_ _d"></span>、<span class="_ _8"></span>姓名<span class="_ _8"></span>（<span class="ffc">Name</span>）<span class="_ _d"></span>、<span class="_ _8"></span>性别<span class="_ _8"></span>（<span class="ffc">Gender</span>）<span class="_ _d"></span>、<span class="_ _8"></span>年龄<span class="_ _8"></span>（<span class="ffc">Age</span>）<span class="_ _d"></span>、<span class="_ _8"></span>报考类别<span class="_ _8"></span>（<span class="ffc">Category</span>）</div><div class="t m0 x6 hc y24 ff9 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">等属性。<span class="_ _9"></span>它具有两种构造函数，<span class="_ _9"></span>允许创建学生对象并初始化各个属性，<span class="_ _9"></span>还包括获</div><div class="t m0 x6 hc y25 ff9 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">取各个属性值的访问器方法。<span class="_ _b"></span>这个类用于存储和管理学生的个人信息，<span class="_ _b"></span>提供了便</div><div class="t m0 x6 hc y26 ff9 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">于访问和操作学生信息的数据结构。</div><div class="t m0 x3 hc y27 ffc fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">2.3<span class="_ _c"> </span><span class="ff9">结点类</span></div><div class="t m0 x3 hc y28 ff9 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">创建一个节点类<span class="_ _e"></span>（<span class="ffc">Node</span>）<span class="_ _f"></span>，<span class="_ _e"></span>用于在链表中存放考生数据以及指向下一个节点</div><div class="t m0 x6 hc y29 ff9 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">的地址。<span class="_ _10"></span>每个节点包括一个<span class="ffc">Student</span>对象<span class="_ _10"></span>（<span class="ffc">Stu</span>）<span class="_ _f"></span>，<span class="_ _10"></span>该对象用于存储学生的个人信</div><div class="t m0 x6 hc y2a ff9 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">息，<span class="_ _11"></span>以及两个指针，<span class="_ _11"></span>一个指向下一个节点<span class="_ _11"></span>（<span class="ffc">next</span>）<span class="_ _12"></span>，<span class="_ _11"></span>另一个指向上一个节点<span class="_ _11"></span>（<span class="ffc">last</span>）</div><div class="t m0 x3 hc y2b ffc fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">2.4<span class="_ _c"> </span><span class="ff9">链表类</span></div><div class="t m0 x3 hc y2c ff9 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">这是一个链表类<span class="_ _10"></span>（<span class="ffc">Linklist</span>）<span class="_ _f"></span>，<span class="_ _10"></span>旨在管理考生数据。它包括用于输入、<span class="_ _e"></span>输出</div><div class="t m0 x6 hc y2d ff9 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">、<span class="_ _8"></span>查询、<span class="_ _8"></span>添加、<span class="_ _8"></span>修改和删除考生信息的方法，<span class="_ _8"></span>允许用户有效地存储和操作考生数</div><div class="t m0 x6 hc y2e ff9 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">据。<span class="_ _b"></span>链表结构的灵活性使得数据的增加和删除操作更加高效通过这个链表类，<span class="_ _b"></span>可</div><div class="t m0 x6 hc y2f ff9 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">以轻松维护和操作大量考生信息。</div></div><div class="pi" data-data='{"ctm":[1.611830,0.000000,0.000000,1.611830,0.000000,0.000000]}'></div></div>

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